单选题 .  Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and the other who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs and symbols which means the same to the sender and the receiver.
    The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses, of which sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.
    Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing lights. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by hand-stroking. Although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theatre, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.
    The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in communication: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.1.  In the author's opinion, the reception of communication should be dealt with first because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】 事实细节题
   从文中第二段The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. 故选C。
[参考译文]
   在正常情况下,交流至少需要两个人:一个人发送信息和另一个人接收信息。为了能够交流思想和感情,必须要有一个对双方意义都相同的约定俗成的符号和象征系统。
   发送通讯的方式很多,并且有不同的系统分类,因此,分析必须首先从接收信息的方式说起。交流的接收是通过我们的感官获得的,其中视觉、听觉和触觉发挥着最重要的作用。
   典型的视觉交流包括用动作示意和模仿。尽管这两种情况经常伴随着言语,但也有仅仅依靠视觉的,如那些又聋又哑的人所使用的方式。另一种视觉沟通的方法是通过发信号,如火、烟、旗帜或闪光灯等。感觉可能会只依靠接触,例如手的抚摸。虽然通过高度开发的手的接触能够使盲、聋、哑人灵活进行沟通。吹口哨,剧院里的鼓掌,以及其他形式的声音交流主要都是通过耳朵来接收的。然而发展最全面的听觉交流形式还是口语表达。
   目前为止,提到的交流方式有两个特点:沟通只持续很短时间,相关的人必须比较接近。因此,所有的一切都有时间和空间的局限。