单选题 To understand how Americans think about things, it is necessary to understand "the point". Americans mention it often: "Let's get right to the point, " they will say. "My point is…" "What is the point of all this?" The " point" is the idea of the piece of information that Americans suppose is, or should be, at the center of people's thinking, writings, and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to " make their points clear" , meaning that they are supposed to say or write clearly the idea of the piece of information they wish to express. People from many other cultures have different ideas about the point. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind, rather than stating the point clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly, leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus , while an American might say to a friend, "I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit , " a Japanese might say, "Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on. "Americans value a person who " gets right to the point. " Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude. The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness(模糊)and ambiguity(歧义). The precision and directness Americans associate with "the point" cannot be achieved, at least not with any grace, in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.
单选题 According to the passage, Americans expect speakers and writers to______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题问根据本文美国人期待讲话人和写作者……。依据本文第二节第二句可知A对。
单选题 Which of the following peoples will tell a story to express what they have in mind?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题问下列哪个人群会通过讲故事来表达心中所想。根据第三节第二句可知选B对。
单选题 In the sentence "I don't think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit ", the word " outfit" most probably means______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词汇题。本题问“I don't think that coat goes well with the rest of your outfit。”句中的outfit可能是什么意思。依据本句意思来推测我觉得这件上衣和你的其它……不大相配,我们不难猜出outfit在本句中大致意思应该是衣服,故选D。注意:outfit的原意是:整装,配备,全套装备/用品,(在一定场合穿着的)全套服装。
单选题 According to the passage, the Japanese may consider it unacceptable to be______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题问日本人可能认为……是不可接受的。依据本文第三节最后一句可知B对。各选项词义:A.indirect间接的;B.straightorward直截了当的;C.poorly—dressed穿着寒配的;D.curious好奇的。
单选题 In order to communicate with Americans satisfactorily, speakers of Chinese need to______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:细节题。本题问要与美国人满意交流的话,说中文的人需要……。依据本文最后一节的最后一句,可知D对。这里只不过改变了表达方式,换个说法,意思并无改变。