填空题 {{B}}第三节 短文理解 2{{/B}}
阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a breakfast, be or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result (效果,答案) is opposite (相反) to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重). This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain (获得,利润) weight (增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight (重量,负担) if you reduce your other meals.
单选题 How did the scientists do the test? [A] Very rich breakfasts. [B] Different foods or sometimes none (没有一个). [C] No breakfast at all.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文中提到,During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all。答案显然应为B。
单选题 What does the result show? [A] Breakfast has little to do with a person's work. [B] Girl students should have little for breakfast. [C] Breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and study.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】参见文章第二段。
单选题 Can it help you lose weight if you have no breakfast?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第三段提到,Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight (减轻体重)。
单选题 What does the word "reduce" mean in the last sentence?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】由本段第三句可推断出答案。
单选题 Which of the following (接着的,在……以后) is not true? [A] If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. [B] It's bad for your health to have no breakfast. [C] The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】A、B的正确性姑且不论,C是显然错误的。吃早餐有助于工作和学习,但并不能得到一个荒谬的结论:吃早餐吃得越多,学习就越快。何况,A、B都可以从文章推断得到。