单选题 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students; you must be a【C1】______speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to【C2】______what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.【C3】______a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still【C4】______his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his【C5】______, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will【C6】______the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is【C7】______about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn' t mean that he will indeed be able to act【C8】______on the stage, for there are very important【C9】______between the teacher' s work and the actor's. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the【C10】______words each time he plays a certain part; 【C11】______ his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully, learnt words and actions seem【C12】______on the stage. A good teacher【C13】______in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his【C14】______; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they don't understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his aet to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must【C15】______it as he goes along.
单选题 【C1】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。分析空处所在句子结构可知,后面由with引导的部分是 对speaker的具体说明,结合其中提到的“a good,strong,pleasing voice”可知,选项中 只有clear(清晰的)与之相符,所以选A。
单选题 【C2】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起,再结 合句意可知,本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂,所以 选A。
单选题 【C3】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。listen和look为不及物动词,应与介词连用才能接宾语, 故排除;see:看见;不合题意,故排除;只有watch在意思和语法上均符合,故选C。
单选题 【C4】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。
单选题 【C5】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。
单选题 【C6】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。
单选题 【C7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。
单选题 【C8】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。act为动词,应用副词修饰,首先可排除A项;badly意为 “恶劣地,非常”,actively意为“活跃地”,均不符合句意,故排除;本句要表达的意思是 “优秀教师虽有演戏的天赋却未必会很好地演戏”,故选C。
单选题 【C9】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:词语搭配题。由下文对演员和教师的职业特点的比较可知,此处指的 应该是两者的区别。故选B,此处的there are differences between…and…意为“…… 与……有区别”。
单选题 【C10】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。上文提到,演员只需将事先背好的台词说出来就可以了, 也就是说演员在演一个固定的角色时,台词都是相同的,所以用the same。故选B。
单选题 【C11】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。结合上下文可知,空处之后的内容与前文是递进关系,即 除了台词一样以外,甚至连动作和说话的方式都是事先安排好的。just:仅仅,只; never:从不;ever:曾经;even:甚至。故选D。
单选题 【C12】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。结合句意可知,演员们所要做的就是把准备好的台词和 动作在舞台上自然地表演出来。natural:自然的,轻松自如的;real:真实的;false:错误 的,虚伪的;clear:清楚的。
单选题 【C13】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。结合上下文及本句句意可知,教师与演员在工作方式上 有很大的区别,故选B。本句是过渡句,与上文形成了对比。
单选题 【C14】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:逻辑推理题。take an active part in意为“在……中起着积极的作用”,因 为本段讲的是教师的工作,所以应选C。
单选题 【C15】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:词义辨析题。本句意为:教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来,他必须 在讲课的过程中创造性地进行教学。discover意为“发现”,指的是原本就存在的东西 被发现了,与句意不符;teach意为“教”,continue意为“继续”,均不符合句意,故排 除。invent意为“发明,创造”,指产生新的东西,如方法、手段、工具等,符合题意。