单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Many people invest in the stock market hoping to find the next Microsoft and Dell. However, I know{{U}} (1) {{/U}}personal experience how difficult this really is. For more than a year, I waw{{U}} (2) {{/U}}hundreds and sometimes thousands of dollars a day investing in the market. It seemed so easy, I dreamed of{{U}} (3) {{/U}}my job at the end of the year, of buying a small apartment in Paris, of traveling around the world. But these dreams{{U}} (4) {{/U}}to a sudden and dramatic end when a stock I{{U}} (5) {{/U}}, Texas cellular pone wholesaler, fell by more than 75 percent{{U}} (6) {{/U}}a one year period. On the{{U}} (7) {{/U}}day, it plunged by more than $ 15 a share. There was a rumor the company was{{U}} (8) {{/U}}sales figures. That was when I leamed how quickly Wall street{{U}} (9) {{/U}}companies that misrepresent the{{U}} (10) {{/U}}.
In a{{U}} (11) {{/U}}, I sold all my stock in the company, paying{{U}} (12) {{/U}}margin debt with cash advances from my{{U}} (13) {{/U}}card. Because I owned so many shares, I{{U}} (14) {{/U}}a small fortune, half of it from money I borrowed from the brokerage company. One month, I am a{{U}} (15) {{/U}}, the next, a loser. This one big loss was my first lesson in the market.
My father was a stockbroker, as way my grandfather{{U}} (16) {{/U}}him. (In fact, he founded one of Chicago's earliest brokerage firms. ) But like so many things in life, we don't learn anything until we{{U}} (17) {{/U}}it for ourselves. The only way to really understand the inner{{U}} (18) {{/U}}of the stock market is to invest your own hard-earned money. When all your stocks are doing{{U}} (19) {{/U}}and you feel like a winner, you learn very little. It's when all your stocks are losing and everyone is questioning your stock-picking{{U}} (20) {{/U}}that you find out if you have what it takes to invest in the market.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】know from/through从……中明白。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】每天花数百有时甚至上千美元投资于证券市场。spend money(in)doing something“花钱做某事”。用make的话,构成make dollars“赚钱”,表达的意思就成了“靠投资于证券市场每天赚数百甚至上千美元”,意思也可以。但结构不对,后面应是by investing in the market,in不能去掉。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】quit one's job辞职,由后面的of buying a small apartment in Paris,of traveling around the world也可看出作者是想主动辞职而非被动失去工作、退休或者找工作。lose one's job失去工作(被动);retire退休;get one's job找工作。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】come to an end结束,终止,常用词组。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】由上下文可以看出,作者拥有的Texas cellular pone wholesaler股票大贬值。own拥有;owe欠(债务等);rent租借;sell出售。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】over a one-year period在短短一年之间。注意还有另外一种表达方式:over a period of a one year,表达的含义相同。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】股票日跌幅高达15美金,对于作者来说自然是最坏的一天。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】夸大销售额,这是上市公司作假的一种常用手段。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】华尔街怎样惩罚那些作虚假陈述的公司。所以应选punish(惩罚)。defeat击败,战胜;tell告诉;show显示;意思都不对。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:这时我才知道华尔街在惩罚那些提供虚假信息的公司方面有多快。注意misrepresent是“不如实地说明”的意思。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】in a panic惊恐万分;despair可表示惊恐;但短语足in despair,in和despair中间没有冠词a;in a moment立刻,一会儿,此处意思不对。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】pay off还清(债务等);pay up全部付清。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】credit card信用卡。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:因为我拥有这么多的股票(而股票又贬值了),因此我赔了一笔钱。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】作者一开始赚了一点钱,但很快就连本都赔了。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】我祖父在我父亲之前也是个股票经纪人。因此用before。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】句意:直到我们亲身经历此事。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】the inner workings of the stock market证券市场的内部运行情况
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】句意:如果你全部的股票长势都很好,你自己也觉得是赢家,那你学到的其实很少。much为副词,可用来修饰动词do。great是形容词,只作定语。more和up意思上不符合。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】句意:只有当你在证券市场上赔了钱、人们都在怀疑你选择股票的能力时,你才会发现你在证券投资过程中到底学到了些什么。