【正确答案】正确答案：Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen, Our world is undergoing profound changes. Peace and development remain the theme of our times. A generally peaceful international environment provides favorable conditions for the world's economic development. The rapidly advancing science and technology and emerging new breakthroughs have expanded the horizon of mankind and their ability to solve the micro and macro problems of the world, presenting a new vista for development. Deepening economic globalization is accelerating the global movement of productive factors and industrial relocation, stimulating international economic and technical cooperation and facilitating the global flow of goods and resources as well as their rational distribution. At the same time, factors unfavorable for peace and development still exist. Regional wars and conflicts keep cropping up. Terrorism, arms proliferation, epidemics and other non-traditional security issues have become more acute. Devastating natural disasters pose a grave threat to the survival and development of mankind. The disparity between the North and the South grows further, worsened by new trade barriers and protectionism. Energy and other resources consumption is rising sharply, with serious ecological and environmental deterioration. China strongly supports and actively participates in international cooperation for economic and social development, and appeals to the international community for unremitting efforts in the following aspects: First, continuing to enhance international cooperation in the economic, technological and other fields. More exchanges and cooperation in capital, advanced technology, managerial expertise, human resources and other areas are of great significance to promote the economic development of all countries. The exchanges and cooperation help them learn from one another, share experience, bring their advantages into play and optimize the allocation of global resources. All countries and regions should further open their markets, lift restrictions on export of technologies, continue to advance trade liberalization and facilitate investment and remove various trade barriers. The international community should join hands to cope with security, natural disasters and other challenges. Second, establishing a resource — conserving and circular economy. The history of human development shows that development at the expense of resources and the environment would end up with punishment of mankind and impediment to development. For the sake of a better world and our future generations, we should choose a road to development driven by science and technology, that is economically viable, resource-conserving and environmentally friendly. We should encourage sustainable production, livelihood and consumption to build a resource-conserving economy and society. We should formulate plans for economic and social development based on the sustainability of nature while endeavoring to protect the ecological environment by prohibiting activities to plunder and destroy nature. Third, working to establish a just, equitable new international economic order. It is necessary to strengthen multilateral and bilateral cooperation in trade and promote regional economic cooperation. We will work for progress in the Doha round of trade negotiations and attain its objective as a " round for development". North-South dialogue should be promoted on the basis of equality. The interests of developing countries should be taken into full account. Diversity should be respected, and democracy in international relations and diverse development models upheld, so that all countries, developing countries in particular, can benefit from economic globalization. To create a better international environment, we will promote reform of international economic, trade and financial systems. Fourth, taking the initiative to help developing countries speed up their development. It is the responsibility of the international community and the requirement of sustained development of the world economy to help developing countries develop themselves and bridge the widening gap between the North and the South. Developing countries shoulder the primary responsibility in this regard. However, developed countries should earnestly fulfil their obligations, reduce and exempt the debts of developing countries and increase official aid without strings attached. The developed courtries should help developing countries with human resources development and scientific and technological innovation, tap the potential of their domestic market and have the capacity for their self-development, and take effective measures to reduce the risks brought about by globalization to developing countries, so as to achieve common development and common prosperity.

【答案解析】解析： 本文是一段关于世界经济发展的讲话。文中介绍了经济发展所面临的国际环境，既包括良好机遇，也面临巨大挑战。此外，本文呼吁扩大国际经济和社会发展的合作，共同倡导科学的发展模式，努力建立公正合理的国际经济新秩序，并帮助发展中国家加快发展，实现共同繁荣。 本文要求应试者掌握一定的国际政治和世界经济发展的常识，熟悉与之相关的专门词汇和表达方式，这依赖于应试者平时的知识积累，是翻译的基本要求。此外，应试者还需要在听的短时间内，对汉语特色的流水句做出相应的分析，适当地将其切分为多个独立的英文句子。翻译时把握好两种语言各自特色，完成双语间的转换。对于一些较为生僻的短语和表达法，不能死译、硬译，而应该充分联系上下文灵活变通，使译文通顺流畅。