单选题
Children whose biological parents both have Tic Syndrome Z (TSZ), which is characterized by the involuntary contraction of certain muscles, are about four times more likely to develop such contractions than are children whose biological parents do not have TSZ. It is likely, therefore, that predisposition to TSZ is an inherited trait. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the conclusion above?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 要支持本题“predisposition to TSZ is an inherited trait”的结论,就是要排除他因,说明患TSZ病不是由后天的环境因素造成的。(C)说明亲生父母患有TSZ的孩子不管由谁抚养,得TSZ病的可能性是一样的,所以(C)选项排除了环境因素,对结论构成了支持,为正确答案;(A)、(B)均说明了孩子们患有TSZ起因于环境因素,所以均起到了反对作用;(D)和(E)都与本题的推理无关。