单选题 Paragraph One:
According to the record in the inscriptions(题字,碑铭), ancient China Post originated in the Yin-Shang Dynasty, prosperous (繁荣)in the Zhou Dynasty, popular in the Spring-Autumn and the Warring States Periods (770-221 B. C). Confucius said, "The propagation (传播) of moral is as rapid as post delivery", which described the popularity of the post.
Paragraph Two:
Ancient Chinese post system was the special communication organization for govern ment, which only delivered official documents and not private letters. Public communication which was organized by individuals developed slowly. By the coddle stage of Ming Dynasty, with the progress of productive forces and the increase of the requirements for public communication, private-owned post offices were created. By late Qing, the number of private owned post offices had exceeded several thousands, forming their own communication network, which became the public communication organization in parallel with official posts.
Paragraph Three:
The spread of modem post to China appeared in the form of so called "Guest Post", which was the post organization set up by western powers which violated (侵犯) Chinese sovereignty (主权). The invasion of "Guest Post" to China originated from the trading of western merchants in China after the discovery of shipping line on seas.
Paragraph Four:
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, China Post entered a new development period. China Post was created on the basis of the post in the liberated area and the Chinese Postal Administration which had been taken over and transformed. After the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications was founded, it undertook to establish new management system, restore and develop postal network, unify the service categories and the standards of postage, pose the service principle as Speed, Accuracy, Security and Convenience, and establish and perfect the business management system. By doing so, the postal cause in China gained an initial development.
Paragraph Five:
In the early 1960s, with the vigorous upsurge (高潮、上升) of the national independence movement in Africa, China established direct postal relations with many newly independent African countries. By the end of 1965, 77 countries and regions in all the continents of the world had established the direct postal relations with China, which was a two time increase compared to that of 26 in 1949. African countries increased from 2 to 18.
Now match each paragraph to the appropriate title.
Note: there are two extra titles.
Titles
  • [A] The Relationship between China Post and Overseas post office
  • [B] Origin and Characteristics of Post
  • [C] Modification and Reorganization of Post
  • [D] The Development of the Ancient Public Communication
  • [E] Appearance of Special Public Communication
  • [F] Invasion of "Guest Post"
  • [G] Establishment and initial Development of Post in P.R. China


单选题 Paragraph One
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】这是一个概括各段大意,进而给出各段标题的概括分析类题目。从第一段第一句话“根据碑铭记载,古代中国邮政起源于殷商王朝,繁荣于周朝,流行于春秋战国时代。”可以知道这段与“中国邮政的起源”有关,孔子曰:“道德的传播同邮递一样快”,说明了当时邮政的特点“快”并且“流行”。所以答案[B]“邮政的起源和特征”符合题意。
单选题 Paragraph Two
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从第二段头两句“古代中国的邮政系统是政府专用的信息交流组织,它只传递公文而不是私人信件。由个人组织的公共通讯发展缓慢。”可知这段讲的是“古代公共信息的发展”,所以答案[D]符合题意。
单选题 Paragraph Three
【正确答案】 F
【答案解析】第三段开篇介绍了什么是"Guest Post",紧接着讲“外来邮政是侵犯中国主权的西方列强组织建立起来的。外来邮政对中国而言是源自西方商人发现海上航线后对中国贸易的需要”。可知这段讲的是“外来邮政的入侵”即答案为[F]。
单选题 Paragraph Four
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】第四段开篇就讲“1949年中华人民共和国成立后,中国邮政进入到了一个新的发展阶段。”可知该段讲的是“建国后中国邮政的发展”的。答案[C]“中华人民共和国邮政最初的建立和发展”符合题意。
单选题 Paragraph Five
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】60年代初期,随着非洲国家独立运动强有力的发展。中国与新兴的非洲国家建立起了直接的邮政联系。可知这段讲的是“中国邮政与海外邮政的友谊”,即答案[A]符合题意。