填空题 Translate the following passage into Chinese.(中国地质大学2006研,考试科目:翻译与写作)Modern intolerance is divided into three parts: the intolerance of laziness, the intolerance of ignorance and the intolerance of self-interest.The first of these is perhaps the most general. It is to be met with in every country and among all classes of society. It is most common in small villages and old-established towns, and it is not restricted to human beings.It is this variety of intolerance which makes parents shake their heads over the foolish behavior of their children: which has caused the absurd myth of "the good old days" : which makes savages and civilized creatures wear uncomfortable clothes: which fills the world with a great deal of superfluous nonsense and generally turns all people with a new idea into the supposed enemies of mankind.The second variety is much more serious.An ignorant man is, by the very fact of his ignorance, a very dangerous person. But when he tries to invent an excuse for his own lack of mental faculties, he becomes a terror. For then he erects within his soul a granite bulwark(花岗岩的堡垒)of self-righteousness and from the high pinnacle of this formidable fortress, he defies all his enemies to show cause why they should be allowed to live.People suffering from this particular affliction are both uncharitable and mean. Because they live constantly in a state of fear, they easily turn to cruelty and love to torture those against whom they have a grievance.There remains as a third category the intolerance caused by self-interest. This, of course, is really a variety of jealousy and as common as the measles.When we attempt to discuss intolerance, we must constantly remember that we have to deal with a very complicated problem. Only upon very rare occasions do we find ourselves confronted with only one manifestation of these three separate forms of intolerance. Most frequently we can discover traces of all three varieties in the cases of perse-cution which are brought to our attention.
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案: 现代人的“不容忍”可以分为三种:对懒惰的不容忍、对冷漠的不容忍以及对利己主义的不容忍。 第一种可能是最普遍的,几乎在每个国家,每个社会的每个阶层都会发现,尤其是在小村庄、旧式小镇最为普遍,而且,这种现象不只局限于人类。 就是这种偏狭思想,使父母反对孩子的愚蠢行为,编造“美好往日”的可笑说法,为野蛮人和驯化的动物穿上不合身的衣服,让世界充满废话,且常把想法新颖者变成人类的假想敌。 第二种更为严重。 一个无知的人,就光从无知这点来看,是一个很危险的人。但是当他试图为自己的无知找借口时,他就升级到了令人恐怖的人了。因为那时他的自以为是,就像他为自己竖起的花岗岩堡垒一样保护着自己的灵魂,站在这个不可战胜的堡垒的顶端,他展示着自己的合理存在,借此藐视所有敌人。 受这种思想影响的人缺乏容忍而且卑劣。因为他们常常生活在恐惧的状态下,所以很容易残酷地折磨那些他们心中怨恨的人。 利己主义还可带来第三种的“不容忍”。当然,这其实是另一种形式的嫉妒,就像麻疹一样普遍。 当我们试图讨论心胸狭隘时,要时刻意识到我们,面对的是一个十分复杂的问题。只有在非常罕见的情况下,我们才发现自己面对的是这三个不同形式的“不容忍”的其中的一个表现,多数情况下当我们身陷烦扰时,我们面对的是“不容忍”的所有这三种形式。    
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