Archaeology (考古学) as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry trifling sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. (41) ________

I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archaeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. (42) ________

You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply, everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. (43) ________Practically, you are wrong.

I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard. Even precious royal seal impressions known as I‘melekh handles have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.

(44) ________There is not enough money even to catalog the findings; as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.

(45) ________But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated stratigraphically(地层地) by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?

A. The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future.
B. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.
C. Second, the primary purpose of archaeologists is to propose a way to curb illegal digging while benefiting the
archaeological profession.
D. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator‘s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.
E. Actually, one disadvantage of storing artifacts in museum may be such artifacts frequently exceed in quality those already cataloged in museum collections.
F. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value.
G. It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market.