单选题 That health and beauty are linked is not in doubt. But it comes as something of a surprise that who is     28    as beautiful depends not only on the health of a person but also on the average level of health in the place where she lives. This, though, is the conclusion of a study just published in Biology Letters by Urszula Marcinkowska of the University of Turku, in Finland, and her     29    —for Ms. Marcinkowska has found that men in healthy countries think women with the most     30    face are the prettiest whilst those in unhealthy places prefer more masculine-looking ones.
    Ms Marcinkowska came to this conclusion by showing nearly 2,000 men from 28 countries various versions of the same female faces,     31    to look less or more feminine and thus     32    the effect of different levels of oestrogen and testosterone. Oestrogen promotes     33    , such as large eyes and full lips, that are     34    feminine. Testosterone promotes     35    features, such as wide faces and strong chins.
    Previous studies have shown that women with feminine features are more fertile. A man's     36    for them is thus likely to enhance his reproductive success. Ms Marcinkowska speculates that testosterone-induced behavioral characteristics like     37    , which might be expected to correlate with masculine-looking faces even in women (they certainly do in men), help in the competition for resources needed to sustain children once they are born. But why that should be particularly important in an unhealthy country is unclear.
    A. features              B. refined      C. feminine    D. favorable    E. modified
    F. perceived            G. preference    H. dominance  I. genetically  J. personality
    K. characteristically    L. masculine    M. valuable    N. colleagues    O. reflect
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处需填动词。本句是一个被动结构,需填动词的过去分词形式。本句的意思是一个人是否被理解为美丽并不仅仅取决于她个人是否健康,还取决于她所居住的地方的平均健康水平。所以只有perceived能表达这个意思。故选F。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】此处需填名词。由空前面的her可知这里需要填名词,并且是研究相关的研究主体。只有名词colleagues满足这个要求。本句的意思是:尽管,这是在由芬兰土库大学的娥苏拉·马辛柯斯卡和她的同事们发表的一项研究结果……故选N。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此处需填形容词。连词whilst连接了两个并列结构,意思相对,所以由后文的masculine“有男性气质的”找到前文,此处应该填feminine“有女性气质的”;本句的意思是:因为马辛柯斯卡女士发现健康国家的男士认为最有女性气质的面孔是最美的面孔,而不健康国家的男士认为更有男性气质的面孔更好看。所以只有feminine能表达这个意思。故选C。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】此处需填动词。根据上文提到的:同一些女性面孔的不同版本,只有经过修饰才能有相同东西的不同版本。所以只有modified能表达这个意思。故选E。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】此处需填动词。前文提到:这些女性面孔被修饰成女性特征多少不同的样子。这部分属于表象,其实质是由“反映”一词引出的。所以只有reflect能表达这个意思。故选O。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此处需填名词。由后文所举的例子:如大眼睛、丰满的嘴唇可知,这里需要一个名词表达“五官特征”的意思,只有features才满足这一条件。故选A。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此处需填副词。由于句子结构中主系表已经完整,并且这个空在谓语系动词和表语形容词之间,所以在副词中选择characteristically,意为“典型地,有代表性地”。本句话的意思是:雌性激素促使形成如大眼睛和丰满嘴唇这样的女性特有的面部特征。故选K。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】此处需填形容词。根据后面例子:宽面庞和硬朗的下巴。说明前文意思应为:男性气质的面部特征。所以只有masculine能表达这个意思。故选L。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】此处需填名词。由空后面的for可知,这个空里的名词要能和for搭配,表达“偏爱”的意思。所以只有preference能表达这个意思。故选G。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】此处需填名词。介词like后应接的是前文举的例子,前文提到的概括性短语为:雄性激素诱发的行为特征。所以只有dominance能表达这个意思。故选H。