单选题 Which of the following will most likely lead to cost-push inflation? A. A decrease in the cost of financing. B. An increase in the prices of raw materials. C. A technology change that lowers production costs.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[分析] 成本推动型通货膨胀通常是由生产要素价格(如工资率或能源价格)的上涨所引起的。具体来讲，原材料价格的上涨将使企业缩减产量，在供给机制的作用下，将进而使市场均衡价格相应上涨，亦即出现成本推动型通货膨胀。 [考点] 需求拉动型通货膨胀与成本推动型通货膨胀