判断题
Shopping malls are symbols of suburban life in the United States. The idea for this most American of architectural landmarks, however, came from a European immigrant, Victor Gruen.
Victor Gruen grew up in Vienna, Austria, studying architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts, the same school that had previously turned down a fledging artist named Adolf Hitler. At night, Gruen performed theatre in smoke-filled cafes around the city. When Hitler"s Nazis invaded Austria in 1938, Gruen decided to emigrate. One of his theatre friends—posing as an officer in a Nazi uniform—drove Gruen and his wife to the airport. They took the first plane they could catch to Zurich, Switzerland, made their way to England, and then obtained passage on a ship bound for New York. They landed in the United States, as Gruen later remembered, "with an architect"s degree, eight dollars, and no English."
判断题
Victor Gruen studied architecture in the same school as Adolf Hitler did.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 原文第二段第一句中提到Victor学建筑的地方。由该句中的“the same school that had previously turned down a fledging artist named Adolf Hitler”可知,这所学校拒绝了Adolf Hitler,因此两人并没有在同一所学校读书。本题表述与文章意思不符,因此错误。
判断题
Gruen was known for designing storefronts that functioned like "customer traps".
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 原文第三段中提到storefront。由该段中的“the result was a revolutionary storefront...It was a "customer trap". This was a brand-new idea in American retail design”可知,Victor设计的店面就像是给顾客的陷阱,这样的设计在美国零售业是个全新的理念。题干描述与文章意思一致,因此正确。
判断题
Southdale was the first regional shopping centre in the United States.
判断题
The well-known architect Frank Lloyd Wright considered Southdale to be a charming model for the future.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 原文最后一段中提到Frank Lloyd Wright。由该段中的“You"ve got a garden court that has all the evils of the village street and none of its charm”可知,Frank Lloyd Wright并不看好Victor的设计。本题表述与文章意思不符,因此错误。