单选题
Citizen Scientists

Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event-flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring all around the world.
But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.
Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people too observe a very specific research interest--birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.
A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology Network. "Phenology" is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.
One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project which is open to everyone record their observations on the Project BudBurst website.
"People don't have to be plant experts, they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood," says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. "As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes./

单选题 Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 前文提到科学家们没有可能去观察每一个地方的气候变化现象,所以邀请普通人为他们观察、收集信息。
单选题 What are citizen scientists asked to do'?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists可知。
单选题 In "All that's needed to become one...(paragraph 2)", what does the word "one" stands for?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据后文a few minutes each day or each week to gather data...,可见就是对citizen scientist的描述。
单选题 What is NOT true of Project BudBurst?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章全文都在说普通人参与科学研究的项目,因此只有选项A不符合。其他选项都能在文中找出。
单选题 What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 问题为final purpose,所以选D,跳过C。