单选题
Balancing College Life and Academics

    A. Control your Schedule; don't let your schedule control you. Organization and time management skills are two of the most valuable skills you will ever have. One of the first things you should do at the beginning of each semester is organize the dates of all class tests and project deadlines from each syllabus, and all required meetings and events from each organization. All obligations should then be logged into a centralized schedule you keep at all times, such as a daily planner, desk calendar, or even a PDA (personal digital assistant). For the next 4 months, you now know exactly what you must schedule the rest of your life around.
    B. Next, it is highly recommended for you to set a schedule for yourself in writing to include all other items you want to create as a routine. Most importantly, this should include times of study, such as every Tuesday and Thursday from 3:30-6:30. Physically block off these tinge periods every Tuesday and Thursday for the rest of the semester. Of course, the most important part of creating a schedule is sticking to it! So, be disciplined enough to schedule any other activities that are less important around those that are most important.
    C. Ask for help when you need it. Whether it involves academics or organizational responsibilities, everyone comes to a point where they feel overwhelmed. This is what friends, fellow members, and other university resources are there for. Unfortunately, there are several reasons why people don't seek help when it is available. Some people try to take on too much, trying to prove to themselves that  'I can do this all on my own'. Some may not want to admit to people that they  'can't handle everything.' Others may feel they must do everything all on their own, because only then will they know it will get done right and on time (an early signal of being a control freak).
    D. Academically, seek out help when you don't understand something. There should be plenty of resources available, from writing centers, to computer labs, to graduate assistants, to your professors who offer office hours. There are also other students who may understand that subject better, or who have even taken the course before. Especially in very large classes, some students may be intimidated to ask for help. But, the sole purpose of the institution and all of these resources is to help you learn. So use them. Ask for rope to be thrown down before you drown!
    E. Keep a firm grasp on your priorities. Understanding what your PRIORITIES are each and every day is one of the biggest keys to college success. It is also one of the easiest concepts to lose track of. It is a fast-paced world, where it is easy to become sidetracked with social activities, TV shows, video games, etc. Some people carry a card in their wallet, or even a card on their PC, where they list the top 1-5 priorities in their life.
    F. Everyone has exactly 24 hours each day. People who achieve more in life simply make better use of their 24 hours each day than everyone else. What you do with each of your 24 hours has as much to do with your success during college as any other factor. There is an old saying that 'if it's important enough to you, you make time for it.' Be sure that nobody is in charge of your tune except for you. It is one of the most valuable assets you have.
    G. Don't wait until the end of your college career to stop procrastinating (延迟). Whether it is an event or a semester project that is two months away, ask yourself each day 'What can be done now instead of later?' Write down when you are going to do something, not simply when something is due. Set deadlines for yourself, and put them in writing. Then stick to it. Most people procrastinate because the activity they are supposed to do is not as desirable as what they would rather be doing. However, if you complete tasks early, you can enjoy your leisure time worry-free. This is one of the biggest ways to alleviate stress.
    H. If it is the 3rd day of the month, and there is a project due on the 28th of the month, most students hardly have that project on the radar screen yet. Then, they see the project creep up on their calendar on the 24th or 25th, and they say 'Uh-oh! ' Further, they realize there is an event planned on the 26th, and they have to work at their part-time job on the 27th!  This lack of planning is what leads to either missed deadlines, or turning a project in on time, but with poor quality. In addition to poor quality, it also led to undue stress for 4 days. One easy way to tackle projects ahead of time is to break the project down into several smaller ones. For example, instead of writing a 10-page paper in one night, write 1-page per day for 10 days, or 1-page every other day. This will save time, increase quality, and decrease stress.
    I. Go to class. That's right. Skipping class is one of the most dangerous, yet tempting habits on college campuses today. Sure, you might be able to miss a class here and there--perhaps even miss a lot of classes--and still pass if you cram hard enough. However, don't make things hard on yourself, make things easy. The more you attend class, the less you have to study, and the more time you have for the everything else you want or need to do. Professors also have a way of telling you what will be on the test, and explaining the answers in class--but you are only privy to that if you are actually in class.
    J. Try to get in the habit of forcing yourself to sit in the FRONT of the class, especially in large classes. Studies show that students retain more information, and pay more attention, even if they don't realize it. It also helps keep you awake. That usually allows you to take better notes, as well.
    K. Find a mentor or example of a great student lifer in your organization. Almost every organization has one or more students who are shining examples of the balance between extra-curricular activities and academics. They make the Dean's List every semester, hold an important office in the organization, work part-time, and even have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Everyone seems to ask 'How do they do it?'
    L. So, are they smarter than you? In most cases, ABSOLUTELY NOT!  There have been literally millions of college students that were  'smart enough' to graduate, but who failed in the areas of time manage- ment, priorities, and responsibilities. So, understand the habits of those who are successful at balancing college life and academics. Ask them what their secrets are, and they will surely be willing to help.
    M. Have fun! Ok, so most college students don't need help with this tip, right? However, enjoy it while you can--you are only in college once!  Many Americans recall their college days as the best time of their life. Believe it or not, professors, administrators, and us college speakers want you to enjoy every minute of it!  Making efficient use of your time and controlling your schedule are important ingredients in being able to enjoy yourself. They allow you to alleviate stress and succeed both inside and outside the classroom, so you can have a BLAST during your college career. Good luck!
问答题     24 hours each day is one of our most valuable assets.
 
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】每天的24小时是我们最有价值的资产之一。 根据24 hours each day和most valuable assets定位到F段。该段不断地提到每天24小时的重要性,而最后一句提出时间是你拥有的最有价值的资产之一。本题句子与原义一致。 [参考译文] 平衡大学生活和学业 A. 控制自己的日程表;不要让它控制你。组织技能和时间管理技能,是你终身拥有的最有价值的两个技能。每学期开学你首先应该做的事情之一,就是从课程表里编排出各门课程的考试时间和论文的最后提交期限,并且弄清楚各个组织要召开的所有会议,以及要进行的所有活动。你接下来的任务就是把这些事情集中编排在一个你一直保留的时间表上,如日计划书,台历,甚至PDA(个人数字助理)。对于接下来的4个月,你现在就准确知道你必须怎样安排时间。 B. 其次,我们极力建议你为自己制定出书面的时间表,包括所有其他你想进行的日常事务。最重要的是,时间表里应该包括学习的时间段,例如每个星期二和星期四,从3:30到6:30。你应该刻意地将该学期的每周二和周四的这个时间段腾出来。当然,做一个时间表最重要的部分还是在于坚持不懈!所以,必须要求自己严格围绕最为重要 的活动来安排次要的活动。 C. 需要的时候请求帮助。无论是学业方面还是各协会要求完成的任务,每个人都会感到压力很大。这就是可以向朋友、会员,以及其他大学资源求助的时候。遗憾的是,由于种种原因,人们不去寻求本可以得到的帮助。一些人试图承担过多的任务,试图向自己证明“我完全可以靠自己”。有些人可能是不愿意在别人面前承认自己“不是什么事情都做得好”。而有的人也许会觉得他们必须一切靠自己,因为只有这样,他们才会确定事情会恰当准时地完成(这是成为极度有控制欲的人的早期信号)。 D. 在学习上,你有不明白的东西就要寻求帮助。你应该有大量的资源可以参考,例如写作中心、计算机房、助教、提供辅导时间的教授。还有这门课学得比较好的同学,或者以前修过这门课的学生。尤其是在非常大的班级,有些学生 害怕向别人寻求帮助。但是,学校以及所有这些资源的唯一目的就是帮助你学习。因此,你要利用这些资源。关键时刻是需要人们的帮助的(溺水之前,请求别人为你抛下一根救命绳)! E. 牢牢把握事情的轻重缓急。清楚你每一天应该先做什么是大学生涯成功的关键之一。这也是最容易被忘记的观念之一。在这个快节奏的世界里,人们很容易为社交活动、电视节目、视频游戏等分散注意力。有人把自己一生中 要优先做的1至5件事列在一张卡片上,放在钱夹里,或贴在电脑上。 F. 每个人一天只有24小时。人生中比别人取得更大成就的人只是因为他们比别人更能充分利用每天的24小时。与其他影响你成功的因素一样,你怎样利用这24小时关系着你在大学成功与否。有句老话:“如果某件事对于你很重要,那就腾出时间去做。”有一点是肯定的:除了你,没有人会管理你的时间。时间是你最有价值的资产之一。 G. 不要等到你的大学生涯结束了才改掉办事拖沓的毛病。不管是两个月后的一次活动或是一份学期报告,你每天都要问问自己:“我现在可以做些什么,而不是以后做什么?”写下你打算何时做某事,而不仅仅是该事情何时必须做完。为自己确定最后期限,并写下来。然后,严格遵守它。大多数人之所以拖延时间,是因为他们应该做的事情不是他们所期望做的。不过,如果你早些完成任务,你可以无忧无虑地享受你的休闲时间。这是越轻压力量好的办法之一。 H. 如果今天是这个月的3号,学期报告要在这个月的28号交,大部分学生都不会把这项任务放在自己的议事日程上。然后,他们眼睁睁地看着这项任务在自己的日历上不知不觉地来到24日或25日,这时才说:“糟了!”更糟的是,他们知道26日有一项早已计划好的活动,而27日,他们要去做兼职!这种缺乏计划的行为使他们要么错过交学期报告的最后期限,要么按时交了学期报告,但质量低劣。除了质量差以外,这也给他们造成4天不该有的紧张感。提早完成学期报告的一个简单的方法就是把报告分解成若干较小的部分。举例来说,不要一个晚上就写一篇长达10页纸的报告,而是10天之内每天写1页,或者每隔一天写1页。这会节省时间,提高质量,降低压力。 I. 去上课。这才是对的。逃课,是当今大学校园最危险但又很诱惑人的习惯之一。当然,你也许偶尔缺一两次课,或甚至缺很多的课,但只要你临时抱佛脚地下一番功夫,考试还是能及格。但是,不要把自己弄得那么辛苦,你应该使事情变得更容易。你上课越多,课后要自学的东西就越少,你就会有更多的时间去做你想要或需要做的其他事情。教授们也会用自己的一套方法在课堂上透露考试内容,而且还会解释答案,但是,你只有去上课,才能从中获益。 J. 努力养成强迫自己坐在教室前排的习惯,尤其是在大班。研究表明,这样学会记住更多信息,注意力更加集中,即使他们并没有意识到这一点。这还有助于你保持清醒,同时你的笔记往往也会做得更好。 K. 在班里找到自己的良师益友或值得学习的榜样。几乎每一个班集体里都有一个或多个学生,他们是兼顾课外活动和学习的突出典范。他们每学期都名列前茅,在集体里担任重要的职务,还做兼职工作,甚至有女朋友或男朋友。 似乎人人都会问“他们是怎么做到的?” L. 那么,他们是否比你更聪明?在大多数情况下,绝对不是!已有数百万名“足够聪明”的大学生得以毕业,但他们在时间分配、事情轻重的把握,以及任务的完成方面并不成功。所以,要了解那些成功地处理好大学生活与学业关系的学生的习惯。询问他们成功的秘诀,他们一定会乐意帮助你的。 M. 开心地玩!好吧,很多大学生并不认为他们在这一点上需要什么帮助,对吗?但是,尽情地享受大学生活吧,因为每个人的大学生涯只有一次!很多美国人把大学时代当作自己一生最为美好的回忆。相信吗?老师、学校各级领导,以及我们学校的导学员都希望你们享受大学生活的每一刻!善用时间,把握办事议程是使自己享受快乐的重要源泉。这样会减轻你的压力,让你在课堂内外都获得成功,从而让你的大学生涯达到顶峰。祝大家好运!
问答题     One of the best ways to alleviate stress is to complete tasks early.
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】减轻压力的最佳方法之一是早些完成任务。 根据stress定位到G段。该段最后两句说到,如果你早些完成任务,你可以无忧无虑地享受你的休闲时间。这是减轻压力最好的办法之一。本题句子是对原文的概括。
问答题     A control freak is a person who wants to do everything on his own.
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】极度有控制欲的人就是每件事情都要亲力亲为的人。 根据A control freak和do everything on his own定位到C段。陔段最后一句说到,有的人觉得他们必须一切靠自己,因为只有这样才会确定事情会恰当准时地完成,并且括号里也提到极度有控制欲的人的早期信号就是如此。本题句子符合原文的意思。
问答题     The college life is regarded by many Americans as the best time of their life.
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】大学时代被很多美国人认为是自己一生中最美好的时光。 根据Many American和as the best time of their life定位到M段。该段第4句说到,很多美国人把大学时代当作自己一生最为美好的回忆。本题句子的regarded对应原文的recall。
问答题     Once the times of study are set, it is most important to stick to them constantly.
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】一旦学习时间确定,最重要的事情就是不断地坚持遵照它。 根据times of study和most important定位到B段。该段倒数第2句说,做一个时间表最重要的部分还是在于坚持不懈。本题句子是对原文的同义表达。
问答题     Breaking down a project into smaller parts will result in early settlement of the project.
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】把任务分解成较小的部分就可以早些完成任务。 根据Breaking down a project into,smaller定位到H段。该段后面说到,提早完成学期报告的一个简单的方法就是把报告分解成若干较小的部分,并举写10页长的论义为例加以说明。本题句子是对原文的概括。
问答题     Students retain more information and pay more attention if they sit in the front of the class.
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】如果坐在教室前排,学生会记住更多信息,注意力更加集中。 根据retain more information,pay more attention 和sit in the front,of the class定位到J段。该段提到,努力养成强迫自己坐在教室前排的习惯。研究表明这样学生会记住更多信息,注意力更加集中。 题句子与原文信息一致。
问答题     In the fast-paced world, TV shows and video games may distract us from our priorities in life.
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】在快节奏的世界里,电视节目和视频游戏可能会使我们从生活的重要事情分心。 根据fast-paced world,TV shows,video games定位到E段。该段倒数第2句讲到,在快节奏的世界里,人们很容易被社交活动、电视节目、视频游戏等分散注意力。本题句子的distract对应原文的 sidetracked。
问答题     A dally planner, desk calendar, or a personal digital assistant can serve as a centralized schedule.
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】日计划书、台历或个人数字助理可以充当集合时间表。 根据A daffy planner,desk calendar,a personal digital assistant和a centralized schedule定位到A段。该段倒数第2句说到,要把每个学期的任务集中编排在一个你一直保留的时间表上,如日计划书、台历,甚至PDA(个人数字助理),由此可见,日计划书、台历或个人数字助理等东西可以充当集合时间表。
问答题     Among the college students 'smart enough' to graduate, many could not succeed in the areas of time management, priorities, and responsibilities.
 
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】在那些“足够聪明”得以毕业的大学生中,很多在时间分配、事情轻重的把握,以及任务的完成方面并不成功。 根据college students,“smutt enough”,graduate和in the areas of time management,prionties,and responsibilities定位到L段。该段第三句提到,数百万名“足够聪明”的大学生得以毕业,但他们在时间分配、事情轻重的把握,以及任务的完成方面并不成功。本题句子的could not succeed对应原文的failed。