It has often been remarked that the saddest thing about youth is that it is wasted on the young. Reading a recent newspaper report on a survey conducted among college freshmen, I recalled the regret, “If only I knew then what I know now.”
The survey disclosed what I had already suspected from informal polls of students. According to the survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students,today's traditional-age college freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic.”
(41) ___________ . It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the “altruistic” fields is at a low, along with ethnic and womens studies. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
(42) ___________ .
Frankly, I'm proud of the young lady (not her attitude but her success). But why can't we have it both ways? Can't we educate people for life as well as for a career? I believe we can. If we're not, then that is a fault of our educational system-elementary, secondary and higher, In a time of increasing specialization, a time when 90 percent of all the scientists who have ever lived are currently alive, more than ever we need to know what is truly important in life.
(43) ____________. Most of us finally come to realize that quality of life is not entirely determined by how much we earn. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel that we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow man and to the world.
(44) ____________ . It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.
(45) ____________. In the long run that's what education really ought to be about. And I think it can be. That's the way it should be. Oscar Wilde had it right when he said that we ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives. Let's hope our educators answer the students’ cries for career education, but at the same time,let's ensure that the students are prepared for the day when they realize their folly. There's a lot more to life than a job.
A. Most people, somewhere between the ages of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they could do more than serving a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.
B. But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.
C. Not surprising in these hard times, the student's major objective “is to be financially well off.” Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of file.
D. That's no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors during her first year on the job. And that was four years ago; She mast be earning much more now.
E. Academic emphasis on competition, rationality and externals acknowledges only one kind of knowing. It makes students devalue their inner selves or larger social purposes.
F. While if it is true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of know ledge-be it scientific orai'tistic.
G. Education must meet the needs of the human spirit. It mast assist students to develop a satisfactory persona philosophy and sense of values; to cultivate tastes for literature, music and the arts; to grow in ability to analyze problems and arrive at thoughtful conclusions.
根据上文可知“对 188,000名同学进行的非正式的调查报告表明:和过去相比,如今的大学新生更为物质性而非利他性”。由此判断下文意在介绍这种现象的原因“在如今艰难的形势下,与学习人生哲学相比, 现在的学生更倾向于追求物质上的富足,这也是情理之中”。故选C。
根据下文提到的“Frankly,I'm proud of the young lady” 可知此处作者在谈论一位令人感到自豪的女士。故选 D 。
根据下文提到的 “Most of us finally come to realize that quality of life is not entirely determined by how much we earn”,可知作者意在表达“大多数人在最后才意识到生活的质量并不是完全由我们的收入所决定的”。 所以判断此处作者在提出反面的论证。故选 A。
根据下文提到的 “It is equally true that, in studying the diverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think”,可知作者意在表达“如果我们对一份高收益的事业的追求是正确的,那么现代文明积累的大量的科学艺术知识也是正确的,所以我们在前人智慧的基础上,学习如何思考也是正确的”。故选F。
作者在上文谈到了“教育更为重要的事情是教会我们用联系的眼光看待事物,看到更多基本需求以外的东西”。由此推测作者意在表达“ 教育不仅要求我们学习前人的智慧,更要求我们提高自身的道德水平, 后者才应该是真正的教育”。故选 B。