Translate the following paragraphs from English into Chinese.
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Professor Benjamin Sovacool, Director of the Sussex Energy Group at the University of Sussex, believes that the next great energy revolution could take place in a fraction of the time of major changes in the past. But it would take a collaborative, interdisciplinary, multi-scalar effort to get there, he warns. And that effort must learn from the trials and tribulations from previous energy systems and technology transitions. In a paper published in the peer-reviewed journal Energy Research & Social Science Professor Sovacool analyzes energy transitions throughout history and argues that only looking towards the past can often paint an overly bleak picture. Moving from wood to coal in Europe, for example,took between 96 and 160years, whereas electricity took 47 to 69 years to enter into mainstream use. But this time the future could be different, he says—the scarcity of resources, the threat of climate change and vastly improved technological learning and innovation could greatly accelerate a global shift to a cleaner energy future. The study highlights numerous examples of speedier transitions that are often overlooked by analysts. For example, Ontario completed a shift away from coal between 2003 and 2014; a major household energy programme in Indonesia took just three years to move two-thirds of the population from kerosene stoves to LPG stoves; France‟s nuclear power programme saw supply rocket from four percent of the electricity supply market in 1970 to 40 percent in 1982.
苏塞克斯大学苏塞克斯能源研究小组主任本杰明· 索瓦库尔(Benjamin Sovacool) 教授认为, 下一场能源生产革命的发生时机可能比过去的重大能源变化还要快。 但是他提醒说, 这需要协同的、 多学科的、 多尺度技术的努力才能达成。 而且这一努力必须从之前的能源系统和技术变迁经历的风浪考验中吸取教训。 在这篇发表在同行评议期刊《能源研究与社会科学》的论文中, 索瓦库尔教授了分析了能源变迁的整个历史, 认为如果只回顾过去,会让你极度沮丧、 信心不足。 例如, 在欧洲, 从木材到煤炭技术变革花了 96 到 160 年的时间, 而电力进入到主流应用只用了 47 到 69 年的时间。 但这一次情况可能不同, 他说, 资源的稀缺, 气候变化的威胁以及大大提升的技术学习和创新能力, 可能加快全球向清洁能源转换的速度。 该研究强调了快速转换的例子不胜枚举, 而这些往往被分析师们忽略了。 例如, 安大略湖在 2003 到 2014 年完成了淘汰煤炭的转换; 在印度尼西亚, 一个重大的家庭能源计划只花费了 3 年时间就使三分之二的人口完成了从煤油炉到液化气灶的转变;法国的核能计划使得电力供应市场的供给从 1970 年的 4%, 跃升到 1982 年的 40%。