【正确答案】正确答案：Grammaticality is the quality of a linguistic utterance of being grammatically well-formed. For native speakers of natural languages, grammaticality is a matter of linguistic intuition, a competence learned by language acquisition in childhood. The linguistic knowledge is at the center of all theoretical construction, so the person"s ability to perform the grammaticality evaluation implies a learning process. In an immanent perspective the function enabling linguistic individuals to judge grammaticality is actually part and parcel of their linguistic knowledge.(6 points) Learning a language is the same as learning to arrive at the appropriate grammaticality values in the individualistic and embedded sense of constellation. The hard task of learning the language in the initial process provides the linguistic individualistic with all the concrete knowledge and principles required for a socially adapted use of language, that is, the reason for dealing with grammaticality at all. True grammaticality and linguistic knowledge are actually congruent. Grammaticality finds its manifestation as an externalization of linguistic knowledge, while linguistic knowledge as such has a purely internal status, a latency which can only be evidence through linguistic activity or a meta-discourse on language.(8 points) First language learning consists of receiving all the necessary information on grammaticality by learning the grammatical patterns admitted in the language, that is, the utterances being observed given the untutored learning of language and extracting from them appropriate principle. At the same time, the individual"s linguistic development represents a necessary dimension of variability in grammaticality evaluations, since linguistic knowledge can"t be postulated as necessarily and precisely shared in kind, organization , and extent between different linguistic individuals. Therefore, grammaticality judgments are made on the basis of linguistic knowledge.(6 points)

【答案解析】解析：考查合乎语法性判断与语言知识的关系。句子的语法性是指句子的合成必须符合本族语者头脑中的语法知识。语言知识是所有语法建构的核心。因此学习者判断句子是否符合语法的过程也是一个学习的过程。从本质上讲，一个人判断句子语法性的能力也就是他本人语言知识的不可分割的一部分。学习语言的过程也是习得句子语法性判断能力的过程。真正的语法性和语言知识在本质上是一致的。语法性是以语言知识的外在体现而表现出来的。因此，合乎语法性判断是建立在语言知识的基础之上的。