单选题 {{B}}Passage Two {{/B}}
A father's relationship to his child's current and future academic success and the level of his or her development in academic potential and scholastic achievement are both factors with some rather interesting implications that educators are beginning to study and evaluate. As a matter of fact, "life with father" has been discovered to be a very important factor in determining a child's progress or lack of progress in school.
A recent survey of over 16,000 children made by the National Child Development Study in London, England, revealed that children whose fathers came to school conferences and accompanied their children on outing did measurably better in school than did those children whose fathers were not involved in those activities. The study, which monitored children born during a week in March, 1958, from the time of their birth through the years of their early schooling, further revealed that the children of actively involved fathers scored as much as seven months higher in reading and math than did those children whose only involved parent was the mother. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role played by fathers in the raising of a child. It indicated a much higher level of parental involvement by the father than had been estimated. Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility.
The study also suggested that the greatest level of paternal parenting took place in the families of only children. As the number of children and financial obligations increases, the father's apparent interest and involvement with the children decreased. However, no matter what the size or financial condition of the family, a father's active participation in the child's development made a definite difference in the child's progress.
The study further revealed that while the frequency of overnight absences reflected a corresponding deficiency employment on late shifts appeared to have little effect on the child's academic progress. The data from the study was Obtained primarily through interviews from parents, teachers and physicians. The information evaluating the level of the father's parenting performance was obtained primarily from the admittedly subjective observations of their wives.
单选题 The most unusual discovery implied in the study was that______.
  • A. children in large families tend to do poorly in school
  • B. father's influence played a significant factor in the level of the child's academic progress
  • C. mothers were subjective in evaluating the roles played by fathers
  • D. fathers are parents, too
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 依据文章第一段,分析每个选项,A中把家庭规模与孩子教育联系起来显然有点极端,同理选项C,D也是错误的,只有B是文章第一句话的同意转述。
单选题 The data gathered was obtained through______.
  • A. observation by social psychologists
  • B. conversations with mothers of the children
  • C. interviews, school records and physicians' reports
  • D. observation of fathers with their children
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章最后一段第二句话“The data from the study…”可知答案为C。
单选题 All of the children studied______.
  • A. attended the same school
  • B. lived in the same neighborhood
  • C. were in the same socio-economic class
  • D. were the same age
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从文中第二段“The study,which monitored children born during a week in March,1958”可得出,被研究的孩子:部是1958年3月出生的,显然选项D是正确的。
单选题 Children who tended to generally progress academically were______.
  • A. those whose mothers gave them the most affection
  • B. children who had been given a balanced diet
  • C. from one-parent families
  • D. those who had no brothers or sisters
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 依据文中第三段首句,研究表明,独生子女家庭中父亲教养水平也很高。选项D正表达了这个观点。
单选题 Evidence indicated that a high percentage of fathers' involvement in the parenting process amounted to______.
  • A. about two-thirds of the fathers involved in the study
  • B. a little less than one hundred percent of all fathers
  • C. more than three-quarters of all the fathers
  • D. slightly more than one-third of the fathers
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段末句“Over 66% of the fathers were said to have played a major role in parental responsibility”提到父亲参与看管孩子的比例,选项A正好符合文章的意思。