单选题
MEMO

From: Dr Ohao Liang Luen, Chief Medical Officer
To: All Managers of the Dragon Company's Branch Factories
Date: 29 November
Loss of hearing among workers in our factories is now becoming a very serious problem of which all managers and supervisors must be aware. It is important to identify workers whose hearing may have (19) because of unacceptable noise in certain (20) of a factory. Where there is very noisy machinery, supervisors usually (21) ear protectors to operatives and to those working nearby. However, not all workers are willing to wear ear protectors and often (22) instructions to do so. Others put them on but then (23) them unless they are (24) supervised. Appropriate, training and information about the (25) which can be caused by noise is probably the most effective way of dealing with this problem, provided that it is followed up by (26) vigilance.
Sometimes the ear protectors worn by workers may be inadequate but may not cause any (27) loss of hearing. In such cases hearing difficulties will (28) so gradually that those affected may hardly be aware of them. In most cases, this kind of gradual deafness is (29) only when it is too late to (30) the situation in any way.
Harder to recognize are noise (31) which do not cause deafness but which nevertheless (32) employees. It is therefore just as important that workers' complaints about such noise are fully (33) .

【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】disintegrate崩溃,瓦解;erode侵蚀,腐蚀;fade枯萎,褪色;deteriorate使恶化;变糟。在表示人的健康或某个特定能力如听力、视力等受到损害或降低时,要使用deteriorate。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】area通常指面积可测量或计算的地区,界限分明的地区,但不是行政上的地理单位;region常指地理上有天然界限或具有某种特色(如气候、自然条件)自成一个单位的地区。space空间,空地;ward选区,城市或城镇内的分区。因此,这里指的是工厂的一个部分,应该使用area。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】award授予,判给;serve服务,招待;issue发给;present给,赠送。从本句的意思来看,应该使监督者发放听力保护套给操作工人,应该使用issue。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】omit省略,疏忽,遗漏;disregard不理,不顾;abandon放弃,遗弃;neglect疏忽,忽视。并非所有的工人都愿意戴听力保护套,并且常常不理会(漠视)监督者的指导。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】rid摆脱;除去;discard丢弃,抛弃;eliminate排除,消除;disown否认。有人在近距离监督的时候,他们戴着,但随后他们会丢弃掉。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】closely接近地;thoroughly彻底地;完全地;completely彻底,完全;accurately精确地。参看上题解释。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】ruin毁坏;毁灭;injury伤害,侮辱;hurt伤痛;damage损害,损坏。噪音对听力的损害是巨大的,因此,应该使用damage。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】constant连续不断的,持续的;enduring持久的;忍耐的;infinite无限的;无穷的;lasting持久的,永久的,永恒的。constant常与vigilance搭配,意思是“经常的警戒”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】shocking骇人听闻的;dramatic激烈的,显著的;vivid生动的,鲜明的;active积极的。这里使用dramatic最合适,意思是用久了听力套可能不会造成很明显的听力损害。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】grow生长,成长;add添加;increase增加,加大;rise上升,上涨。这里指的是听力障碍会逐渐的加大,因此,C是正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】feel试探,感觉;indicate指出,显示;detect察觉,发觉;find找到,发现。这个听力损害以至于逐步失聪,是很察觉查出来的,等到检查出来,已经是太晚了,无法补救了。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】deal处理,应付;cure治愈,治疗;prescribe开药方;处方;remedy治疗,补救。参看上题。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】level水平,水平面,水准,标准;standard标准;水准;state情形,状态;phase阶段,状态。Noise levels噪音强度,噪音大小。Noise standards噪音标准,噪音范围。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】damage损失,损坏;irritate激怒,使急躁;strain过度的疲劳,紧张;anger怒,愤怒。根据常识,噪音往往是造成人们情绪失常烦躁的主因。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】discover发现,发觉;survey测量,调查;investigate调查,研究;reply答复,回击。对某个时间的原因、真相等进行调查,系统地检查,要使用investigate。survey指的是从广泛的方面检查或察看。