填空题 Part 4
Questions 26-45
·Read the following passage and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
During the past ten years (26) attention has been given to "telling it like it is". My impression is that this devotion to (27) one's mind has more often led to hurt feelings and ruined relationships than (28) great joy.
I think we generally agree that never expressing real feelings and (29) all less-than-lovely thoughts about each other always leads to constructive communication. It's a great (30) to allow ourselves to admit our human weaknesses and pursue more honest relationships with others. (31) we need to keep a balance between telling it all and telling nothing.
Recently I received a letter from a mother who had been (32) by her son to attend a weekend meeting with him. Under pressure from the group, her defenses cracked and she heard herself (33) her son for the first time that he (34) an accident—that she hadn't been planning to have a child. He (35) told her that he couldn't recall a single day in his childhood that he'd been happy. We cried and (36) ; I thought telling the truth had been good for us. But the trouble is, it wasn't the whole truth. By the time Tommy was born I did want him, and at (37) he was happy. Ever since that day, we (38) . by some terrible feelings we exchanged. I must admit I've (39) the conclusion that some things are better left uncovered. Honesty is a fine policy, but we need a new sense of (40) . Disclosing is not a solution to every problem (41) even an end in itself. It's useful under some circumstances and terribly hurtful under (42) . It's a good idea, I think, to bite your (43) for ten or fifteen minutes before saying what's (44) your mind. Try to decide whether it's going to open up new and better ways of communication or (45) wounds that may never heal.

【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词组辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项都有“许多,大量”之意,但有所区别:选项B.、C.修饰可数名词;选项A.修饰不可数名词;选项D.后跟可数名词单数及单数谓语。attention一词是抽象不可数名词,故只有选项A.a great deal of正确,该句意为“在过去的10年里,人们极为注重实话实说。”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配
[分析] 固定词组devotion to sth./doing sth.意为“忠于……,深爱……”,故选项B.speaking正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 平行结构,习惯搭配
[分析] 比较结构more…than…意为“比……多”,其前后部分结构平行,又因lead一词习惯与介词to相搭配,故选项B.to正确,该句意为“我的印象是,说出自己的真实想法往往更易导致情感受到伤害,关系破坏,而非带来快乐。”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 平行结构,词义辨析
[分析] 本句and前后部分结构平行,故空格处应为动名词,因此选项C.、D.可被排除;又因选项A.、B.分别意为:A.preventing“阻止”;B.withholding“保留,抑制”,该句是指“对彼此间的一切不好想法都有所保留,不说”,故选项B.withholding符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 本句意为“允许自己承认人性弱点及追求一种更为诚实的关系是一件极为______的事。”4个选项的意思分别是:A.reluctance“不乐意”;B.release“彻底解放,发行”;C.relief“放松,减轻”;D.reflection“放映,思考”。只有选项C.relief符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 逻辑关系
[分析] 根据上下文关系,可知两句之间的逻辑关系为转折关系,故选项D.But正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是:A.dissuaded(sb.from sth./doing sth.);B.persuaded(sb.to do sth.)“劝某人做某事”:A.convinced(sb.ofsth.)“使某人确信某事”:D.convicted(sb.of sth.)“(指法官或陪审团)宣判某人有罪”。只何选项B.persuaded符合题意,故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 非谓语动词
[分析] 固定结构hear sb.doing sth.意为“听见某人做某事”;hear sth.done意为“听见某事被做”。该句中的herself为动词tell的施动者,故选项C.telling正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 谓语时态
[分析] 本句发生在过去的过去,故为过去完成时,因此选项D.had been正确。且从下文中的“…that she hadn’t been planning to…”也可推出该选项正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词组辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是:A.in return“作为交换,回报或酬谢”;B.in turn“轮流,依次”;C.in dispute“在争论”;D.in detail“详细地”。只有选项A.in return符合题意,故选A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词组辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是:A.made up“化妆,和好,构成”;B.made out“理解,开支票”;C.made sure“确保,务必”;D.made it“成功”。只有选项A.made up符合题意,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词组辨析
[分析] 本句意为“______他很快乐”。根据上下文可知母亲认为儿子曾经是快乐的。at times意为“不时,有时”,故只有该项C.times代入句子符合题意,因此该选项正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 谓语时态
[分析] 根据上文中ever since…(意为“自……以来”,主句一般用完成时)可将选项A.、B.排除。又因该句强调这个困扰从过去一直到现在,并有可能将持续下去,故应用现在完成时,因此选项D.have been troubled正确。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配
[分析] 固定词组come to/reach/arrive at the conclusion,意为“得出结论”,故选项A.come to正确。又如:I came to the conclusion that he'd been lying.(我看他是在说谎。)
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 根据上下文可推出,该句是指诚实是上项非常好的处世原则,但需要在说出全部和一点也不说之间找到全新意义的平衡,故选项B.balance正确。本文第2段中最后一句“…keep a balance between…”也是解题关键所在。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 本句意为“说出真心想法既不是解决任何问题的方法甚至______最终结局。”根据上下文可判断前一部分是一个否定句,后一部分依然是否定意义,故选项C.nor正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 固定结构
[分析] 固定结构some…others意为“一些……另一些”,故选项C.others 正确,该句意为“它(说出真心想法)在一些情况下是有益的,而在另一些情况下是很伤人的。”
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配
[分析] 固定词组bite your tongue意为“强忍着不说出自己的想法和感觉”,故选项A. tongue正确。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 习惯搭配
[分析] 固定词组on one’s mind意为“心中所想的”,故该选项C.on正确,该句意为“我认为,在说出心中所想之前你应强忍着10至15分钟不说。”又如:My deputy has resigned,so I’ve got a lot on my mind just now.(我的副手辞职了,所以现在有许多事情我要操心。)
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 固定结构whether…or…常引导两种相反的非此即彼的可能性,故只有选项B.leave符合逻辑要求。