单选题 {{B}}Passage 3{{/B}}
In former times doctors in Taiwan, who were considered saviors, were greatly admired. This is not only because they were able to relieve sick people of their pain and save their lives, but because they demonstrated admirable willingness to help the sick.
Now in this industrialized world people are inclined to choose material possessions. This is true of doctors, too. The high income of doctors is the envy of other people. Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands. For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients. The amount of money the patients give determines the kind of treatment they receive. It has also been said that drug companies have to pay the doctors so that the latter will use their products.
Recently a large medicine factory set up by the U.S. Investors declared that it will stop giving "kickbacks" to doctors as the factory bas spent too much to promote sales over the years. This declaration has caused quite a stir in our society. We wonder what the officials who have denied the dealings mentioned above will say about this.
单选题 According to the passage why did the doctors in Taiwan deserve our highest admiration in former times? ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章第一段第二句“This is not only because they were able to relieve sick people of their pain and save their lives, but because they demonstrated admirable willingness to help the sick”陈述了人们对医生羡慕的原因。
单选题 Why do many girls regard doctors as their ideal choice of husbands? ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。第二段第三、四句“The high income of doctors is the envy of other people.Many high school graduates are eager to get into medical colleges, and countless girls consider doctors to be their best choice of husbands”陈述了医生的高收入,使得一些学生想学医,一些女孩子想找个医生丈夫。故D符合题意。
单选题 Why shouldn't doctors in public hospitals ask for the extra money from the sick? ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。第二段第五句“For many years the public has charged that doctors in public hospitals demand money from patients”阐述了近几年来,公众指责医院医生从病人那里收取钱财。由此可见,医生收取病人的钱是不合法的。所以正确答案为B。
单选题 The word "kickback" probably means ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】词义推断。根据文章第三段第一句得出:美国医药投资商宣布停止给医生 kickbacks,原因是在提高产品销售量上花了许多钱。再由前文我们知道医药公司要给医生钱,因为医生用了他们的药。综合上述不难推出kickbacks是指医生收取的回扣,是不公平的。故D为正确答案。
单选题 Which of the following is not true according to the passage? ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。B项主要故意混淆对doctor的歧义。A,C,D三项在原文中均有表述。