单选题
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
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Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they. contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form(丸剂), believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.
The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
单选题 "Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat" means that______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题指要] 本题考查内容实际上与猜义题相同。猜义题应重视该部分所在句以及这个句子的下句或更远的下文。通过该句所在句“…is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment”可得出答案,即C选项what you eat has a great effect on your health。
单选题 The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解题指要] 本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出,即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合,并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从An apple a day keeps the doctor away可以推导出A选项“eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health”。regularly的意思是“定期地,有规律地”。does lots of good to our health的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。
单选题 In the paragraph, the writer tries to let us know______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解题指要] 本题考查的是推断能力。推理题要求以文章文字信息为依据,不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推断。文章最后一段最后一句The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.意思是“由不良饮食习惯所引发并不断加重的一连串疾病令人发指”,可以推导出C选项。
单选题 In the modern western countries______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题指要] 本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。所谓细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论,题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时使用“定位法”,即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文,找到相关句,与选项相比较后,确定答案。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句In modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly得出答案。too busy to bother about eating properly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻烦而不好好吃饭”。
单选题 From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解题指要] 本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。