·Read the article below about the shortage of talent in Asia.
·Choose
the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each
gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-G).
·Do not use any letter more than once.
·There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.
Asia's Skills Shortage
It seems odd. In the world's most populous region the biggest problem
facing employers is a shortage of people.
Asia has more than half the
planet's inhabitants and is home to many of the world's fastest-growing
economies. But some businesses are being forced to reconsider just how quickly
they will be able to grow, because they cannot find enough people with the
skills they need.
In a recent survey, 600 Chief executives of
multinational companies with businesses across Asia were interviewed.{{U}}
(8) {{/U}}It was their second-biggest headache in Japan (after
cultural differences) and the fourth-biggest in India (after problems with
infrastructure,bureaucracy and wage inflation) . Across almost every industry
and sector it was the same.
Old Asia-hands may find it easy to
understand why there is such concern. The region's rapid economic growth has
fished out the pool of available talent, they would say.{{U}} (9)
{{/U}}Recent growth in many parts of Asia has been so great that it has
rapidly transformed the type of skills needed by businesses. Schools and
universities have been unable to keep up.
This is especially
true for professional staff. Airlines are one example. Many new carriers are
setting up and airlines are offering more services to meet demand. {{U}}(10)
{{/U}}According to Alteon Training, the commercial-pilot training arm of
Boeing, India has fewer than 3000 pilots today but will need more than 12000 by
2025. China will need to find an average of 2200 new pilots a year just to keep
up with the growth in air travel,which means it will need more than 40000 pilots
by 2025. In the meantime, with big international airlines training only a few
hundred pilots a year, Asian airlines have taken to poaching them, often from
each other.
{{U}} (11) {{/U}}China has been trying to
lure pilots from Brazil, among other places.
With such a
mismatch between supply and demand in Asia's labour markets, companies will have
to become better at hiring good staff and keeping them. The first priority is to
realize that retention is more important than recruitment. But as some companies
will always be better at this than others, the job-hopping and poaching are set
to continue for many years, until education and training catch up.{{U}} (12)
{{/U}}Without talented recruiting policies, some firms may end up scaling
back their bold Asian growth-plans.
A.However, there is also a
failure of education.
B.Philippine Airlines, for instance, lost
75 pilots to overseas airlines during the past three years.
C.As it turned out, they ranked a shortage of qualified staff as their
biggest concern in China and South-east Asia.
D.There is also a
severe shortage of good managers.
E.The consequences of that
are depressing and will limit the growth.
F.But, in the
meantime, there is a dreadful shortage of pilots.
G.Asia has
more than half the planet's inhabitants and is home to many of the world's
fastest-growing economies.