【正确答案】正确答案：When analyzing the the language of a novel or a story, one should pay attention to the language features related to authorial style and text style. Authorial style refers to the "world view" kind of authorial style, which distinguishes one author"s writing from that of others and is recognizable across a range of texts written by the same writer. Text style looks closely at how linguistic choices help to construct textual meaning.(5 points) Thus we need to examine linguistic choices which are intrinsically connected with meaning and effect on the reader. The following aspects of language should be focused on; (1)Patterns of lexis(vocabulary);(1 point) (2)Patterns of grammatical organization;(1 point) (3)Patterns of textual organization(how the units of textual organization, from sentences to paragraphs and beyond, are arranged);(2 points) (4)Fore-grounded features, including figures of speech(rhetorical devices);(2 points) (5)Whether any patterns of style variation can be discerned;(1 point) (6)Discoursal patterning of various kinds, like turn-taking or patterns of inferencing;(2 points) (7)Patterns of viewpoint manipulation, including speech and thought presentation.(1 point)

【答案解析】解析：考查分析小说语言的七大方面。对小说语言进行分析的七个方面包括：词汇模式、语法组织模式、文本组织模式、前景化特征、风格变化的模式、话语模式和视角处理的模式。