| Lots of creatures already reproduce
without sex. Since the birth of Louise Brown, the first test-tube baby, in 1978,
{{U}}(1) {{/U}} of human beings {{U}}(2) {{/U}} in laboratory
glassware rather than in bed. If human cloning becomes possible—and since the birth of a sheep called Dolly, {{U}}(3) {{/U}} doubt that it will be feasible to clone a person by 2025—even the link between sex organs and reproduction {{U}}(4) {{/U}}. You will then be able to take a cutting from your body and grow a new person, {{U}}(5) {{/U}} you were a willow tree. {{U}} (6) {{/U}}, we have already divorced sex from reproduction. In the 1960s, the contraceptive pill freed women to enjoy sex for its own sake. {{U}}(7) {{/U}}, greater tolerance of homosexuality signaled society's acceptance of nonreproductive sex of another sort. These changes are only continuations of a {{U}}(8) {{/U}} that started perhaps a million years ago. Human beings {{U}}(9) {{/U}} the interest in infertile, social sex with a few other species: dolphins, apes and some birds. But {{U}}(10) {{/U}} sex is too good for human beings to {{U}}(11) {{/U}}, more and more people will abandon it as a {{U}}(12) {{/U}} of reproduction. In the modern world, you can {{U}}(13) {{/U}} have sex and parenthood without suffering the bit {{U}}(14) {{/U}}. Some Hollywood actresses {{U}}(15) {{/U}} the urge for mothering by electing to adopt children {{U}}(16) {{/U}} spoil their figures (as they see it) by childbearing. For people as beautiful as this, the temptation to {{U}}(17) {{/U}} a clone (reared in a surrogate womb) could one day be {{U}}(18) {{/U}}. However, human cloning and designer babies are probably not {{U}}(19) {{/U}}. Even assuming that the procedures are judged safe and efficient in farm animals, still a long way off, they will be heavily {{U}}(20) {{/U}}, if not banned, by many governments for human beings. |