单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
The "MyDoom" virus could presage a generation of computer attacks by organised gangs aiming to extract ransoms from online businesses, experts said yesterday.
The warning came as the website run by SCO, a company that sells Unix computer software, in effect disappeared from the web under a blizzard of automated attacks from PCs infected by the virus, which first appeared a week ago.
The "MyDoom-A" version of the virus is reckoned to be the worst to have hit the internet, in terms of the speed of its spread, with millions of PCs worldwide believed to be infected. Such "zombie" machines begin to send out hundreds of copies of the virus every hour to almost any e-mail address in their files.
On Sunday they began sending automated queries to SCO's website, an attack that will continue until 12 February. The attack is the web equivalent of ringing the company's doorbell and running away a million times a second, leaving its computers unable to deal with standard requests to view its pages.
"You have to wonder about the time limit," said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant at the antivirus company Sophos. "Someone could go to SCO after the 12th and say, 'If you don't want this to happen again, here are our demands'." Raimund Genes, European president of the security software firm Trend Micro, said: "Such a programme could take out any major website on the internet. It's not terrorism, but it is somebody who is obviously upset with SCO"
SCO has earned the enmity of computer users through a lawsuit it has filed against IBM. SCO claims ownership of computer code it says IBM put into the free operating system Linux, and is demanding licence fees and damages of $1bn.
Mr. Cluley said: "It might be that whoever is behind this will say to SCO, 'if you don't want the next one to target you, drop the lawsuit'." SCO has offered $250,000 (£140,000) for information leading to the arrest of the person or people who wrote and distributed MyDoom.
Nell Barrett, of the security company Information Risk Management, said, "I would give a lot of credence to the idea of gangs using viruses to extort money. It's hard for law enforcement to track them down, because they're using machines owned by innocent people."
A second variant of MyDoom will start attacking part of Microsoft's website later today. The antivirus company MessageLabs said it had blocked more than 16 million copies of the virus in transit over the net so far. But millions more will have reached their targets.
单选题 The onset of a new generation of computer attacks was marked by ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道细节题。依据第二段“The warning came as the website....disappeared from the web...”可知,这次攻击的标志是某个网站的突然消失,故答案为D。
单选题 What does the word "they" (Para. 4) refer toy ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道词义题。依据第四段的内容可知,“they”指代的是B。
单选题 It can Be inferred from the text that the purpose of the attack could be ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这是一道推论题,问这次攻击的目的可能是什么。依据第五段的第二句可以推断,这帮家伙的意图可能是敲诈(make some demands),故答案为C。其它几项意思与原文有差距。
单选题 Neil Barrett's remarks are quoted to show ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题涉及引用Neil的言论的意图。文章第七和第八段分别介绍了Cluley和Neil对网络攻击的背后意图的不同看法。由此可见,引用Neil的话是为了显示专家对袭击意图的不同理解,故答案为A。
单选题 This text is most probably taken from ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问文章的出处。文章第一段就暴露出新闻报道的时效性特征,说事情发生在 yesterday。文章摘自新闻报刊,答案为A。