单选题 {{B}}Text A{{/B}} {{B}}Background Information{{/B}} {{B}}The
classic view{{/B}} of company structure is as a chart showing the arrangement of
divisions, units, departments and other components of an organisation and the
hierarchy of the key positions. What is being described is the division of work
and labour and this is but one view of the structure. {{B}}The systems view{{/B}} of
company structure is that all parts are interconnected so as to form a coherent
and functioning whole and that it exists to fulfil a particular purpose. In the
case of an organisation structure, it exists to fulfil the mission.
{{B}}Organization structure{{/B}} reveals vertical operational responsibilities, and
horizontal linkages. It allows the expressed allocation of responsibilities for
different functions and processes to different entities.The complexity of an
organization's structure is often proportional to its size and its geographic
dispersal. The traditional organization structure for many businesses in the
20th century was the bureaucracy, originally defined by Max Weber. More recent
forms include the flat, network, matrix, and virtual organizations. These forms
became more prevalent during the last decades of the 20th century as a result of
the trend toward restructuring and downsizing and developments in
telecommunications technology. According to Harold J. Leavitt, organization
structure is inextricably linked to the technology and people who perform the
tasks. Charles Handy has shown that it is also directly linked to corporate
culture.
填空题
Ⅰ. Match the word with the appropriate meaning.
填空题
decentralization
填空题
function
填空题
hierarchy
填空题
line authority
填空题
report to
填空题
subordinates
判断题
Ⅱ. True or False.Although most organizations are hierarchical, with a number of levels, and a line of command running from the top to the bottom, hierarchies make decision-making indefinite and difficult.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】
判断题
In most business organizations, there may also be staff positions that are not integrated into the hierarchy.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】
判断题
Most companies organize their business in more than one hierarchy as the functional organization is an efficient solution to complex activities.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】
判断题
Under functional system, permanent battles encourage more creative people.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】
判断题
Large companies therefore push centralization when they offer a number of products.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】
单选题
Ⅲ. Multiple Choices.Henry Fayol was the person who initiated the business according to different ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】
单选题
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】
单选题
Decentralization is the separation of the organization into competing ______ divisions.
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】
单选题
Most businesses are organized as hierarchies, with a clear chain of command: a boss who has subordinates, ______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】
单选题
More recent organizational systems include matrix management and teams, both of which combine people from different functions and keep decision-making at ______ levels.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】
填空题
Ⅳ. Answer the questions.
What actions can be taken for those companies that are be able to make autonomous divisions?
19. Explain the management in matrix in your own words.
20. What kind of organization do you want to work for?