单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
Wise compromise is one of the basic principles and virtues of the British. If a continental greengrocer asks 14 shillings ( or crowns, or francs) for a bunch of radishes, and his customer offers 2, and finally they strike a bargain agreeing on 6 shillings, this is just the low continental habit of bargaining; on the other hand if the British dock-workers or any other workers claim a rise of 4 shillings per day, and the employers first flatly refuse even a penny, but after a six weeks' strike they agree to a rise of 2 shillings a day -- that is yet another proof of the British genius for compromise.
Bargaining is a repulsive habit; compromise is one of the highest human virtues -- the difference between the two being that the first is practiced on the Continent, the latter in Great Britain. The genius for compromise has another aspect, too. It has a tendency to unite together everything which is bad. English club life, for instance, unites the liabilities of social life with the boredom of solitude. An average English house combines all the curses of civilization with the ups and downs of life in the open. It's all right to have windows, but you must not have double windows because double would indeed stop the wind from blowing right into the room, and after all, you must be fair and give the wind a chance. It is a right to have central heating in an English home, except in the bathroom, because that is the only place where you are naked and wet at the same time, {{U}}and you must give British germs a fair chance{{/U}}. The open fire is an accepted, indeed a traditional institution. You sit in front of it and your face is hot whilst your back is cold. It is a fair compromise between two extremes and settles the problems of how to burn and catch cold at the same time.
English spelling is a compromise between documentary expressions and an elaborate code-system; spending 3 hours in a queue in front of a cinema is a compromise between entertainment and asceticism; the English weather is a fair compromise between rain and fog; to employ an English charwoman is a compromise between having a dirty house Or cleaning it yourself; Yorkshire pudding is a compromise between a pudding and the country of Yorkshire.
单选题 The tone of the author in writing this passage is ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查对作者行文的语气的理解。通过阅读全文,知道作者对于英国人的作风感觉可笑,因此,他运用讽刺挖苦的手法来表达自己的思想,故选A。
单选题 What does the author mean by saying that English spelling is a compromise between documentary expressions and an elaborate code-system?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 作者说英语的拼写是文牍主义和精巧的语言编码系统的妥协,意思是说,这两种特点都不具备。
单选题 What do you think is implied about the English weather?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 天气是雨和雾,因此C为正确选项。
单选题 What is the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 阅读全文便知,本文是以一种诙谐的语气写成的,它的题目也就必须与这种写作情调相吻合,因此,答案是B。
单选题 By the sentence "and you must give British germs a fair chance" in the 2nd paragraph, the author probably means that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文中谈到英国人的家中都有中央空调,但在最需要供暖的洗澡间却没有取暖设备,这是讽刺英国人愚蠢。