填空题 {{B}}A = Developing Reading Skills B = Better College Reading C =
Reading and Thinking in English Which course book ...{{/B}}
{{B}}Developing Reading Skills{{/B}} Developing Reading Skills:
Intermediate is designed for adults who want to strengthen their reading skills
for academic, personal, or career purposes. These materials have been tested
successfully with both native and non-native speakers of English.
This text also emphasizes guided reading practice and the development of
reading speed. The readings come from current non-fiction, magazine, and
newspaper writing, and they cover a wide subject range in order to expose the
reader to the content demands of different types of reading material.
We have tried to select the readings with great care so that we would have
to make as few changes as possible from the original text. We have occasionally
simplified structures and vocabulary in the earlier readings. In later readings,
we have used margin glosses to help the reader out. The readings are arranged in
order of difficulty, and the exercises deliberately build upon vocabulary and
structures introduced in earlier chapters. We recommend that the chapters be
presented in the given order if possible. As in the development
of any other skill, guided practice over an extended period of time is
essential. In the beginning, many students will have difficulty in finishing the
articles in the time you suggest. We have given reading speeds (words per
minute) after every reading. You can choose the most appropriate time limit for
your class. The students must learn to stop reading word by word
and, instead, read to grasp the general ideas of the article. They should try to
guess the probable meanings of unfamiliar words from their contexts rather than
look these words up in the dictionary. {{B}}Better College
Reading{{/B}} Better College Reading aims to intrigue and improve.
It intrigues by gathering in one place thirty relatively short articles --
collected from scores of mass media sources — on lively, interesting subjects,
ranging from how movie stunt men work, to the awakening of prejudice in
children, to police decoys, to the importance of the name one bears, and
more. It improves by arranging the articles according to length
and difficulty and by providing exercises and scorekeeping devices
designed to challenge the student to enlarge his/ her vocabulary and to increase
his/her reading-speed and comprehension. The selections in
Better College Reading also provide good models for students struggling to write
beginning short compositions. Each article is followed not only by objective
questions but also by suggestions fox' writing and questions designed to
stimulate thought and discussion. The articles range in length
from 350 to 2500 words, each succeeding article a little longer than the one
preceding it. The exercises grow in length and difficulty to match the length
and difficulty of the articles. The articles include words
ranging from the somewhat familiar decoy and baffled to the relatively abstruse
androgynous, odyssey, and anachronism. The vocabulary exercises following each
article present some of the more difficult words in the context of their
sentences. The students should look these words up in the dictionary and, after
selecting the appropriate definition from the several to be found for any given
word, write it in the blank provided. This will help the student understand the
article better and help fix those words in his/her memory. {{B}}Reading and
Thinking in English{{/B}} Reading and Thinking in English is an
integrated course in reading comprehension for students of English as a foreign
language. It is based on the belief that a special kind of course is required
for students of English whose main need is to gain access to information through
English. The course has been designed for a wide range of learners whose needs
can be described as "English for Academic Purposes" — advanced secondary school
pupils preparing for tertiary education, students in universities and other
tertiary institutions, adults whose profession requires them to make use of
material in English. It is therefore intended to help students and others read
textbooks, works of reference and general academic interest, sourcebooks and
journals in English. 'You must be able to understand basic English grammar and
vocabulary in order to use the book successfully. This book can
be used by students working with a teacher in a class. It can also be used by
students working individually and independently. The practice activities are all
designed to develop reading strategies and the ability to understand how
information is organized in passages. They involve answering questions,
completing tables and diagrams, making summaries, etc. The activities are not
mechanical. A reader has to think carefully in order to read with understanding.
So reading and thinking are part of the same process. It is
better to work regularly for a short time than to work occasionally for a long
time. It is not a good idea to study more than one part of a unit in one study
period. It is a good idea to go back to a previous unit and do a difficult
exercise again.
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* provides exercises for writing?
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* is specifically designed for English for specific purposes?
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* demands the students to finish a passage in a given time?
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* states clearly that the hook is mainly for adults?
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* specifically demands the students to know some grammar knowledge?
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* does not suggest the students use dictionary in the class?
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* selects its materials all from newspapers and magazines?
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* is complied only for those whose mother tongue is not English?
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* provides a scoring system?
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* encourages the students to use a dictionary when he comes to difficult words?