问答题 Many changes are taking place in Americans' food styles. The United States is traditionally famous for its solid and unchanging diet of meat and potatoes. Now we have many different alternatives to choose from: various ethnic foods, nutrition-balanced health food, and convenient and delicious fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.
Ethnic restaurants are commonplace in the United States. Because the United States is a country of immigrants, there is an immense variety in its catering cultures. Any large American city is filled with restaurants serving internatioal cooking.
Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being. The very term "health food" is ironic because it implies that there is also "unhealthy food". Health food incudes natural food with minimal processing, i. e. , there are no presevatives to help it last longer or other chemicals to make it tasty or look like better. Most health food enthusiasts are vegetarians: They eat no meat; they prefer to get their essential proteins from other sources, such as beans, cheese, and eggs.
Fast-food restaurants can be seen all over the country. Speed is a very important factor in the life of an American. People usually have a very short lunch break or they just do not want to waste their time eating. And food in fast-food restaurants is always cheap.
Americans' attitude toward food is changing, too. The traditional big breakfast is losing popularity. People are rediscovering the social importance of food. Dinner with family or friends is again becoming a special way of enjoying and sharing. Like so many people in other countries, many Americans are taking time to relax and enjoy the finer tastes at dinner, even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.

【正确答案】从传统意义上讲,美国食品因其厚腻而又一成不变的土豆烧肉而为世人所熟知。如今我们有许多不同的选择:除了传统的家常菜以外,还有各种民族风味食品、营养保健食品以及方便可口的快餐食品。
【答案解析】
【正确答案】当人们开始重视自身健康时,保健食品倍受欢迎。“保健食品”这种说法具有讽刺意味,因为它暗示还有“非保健食品”。
【答案解析】
【正确答案】大多数热衷于保健食品的人是素食主义者:他们不吃肉,宁愿从其他渠道,如大豆、奶酪和鸡蛋中获取必要的蛋白质。
【答案解析】
【正确答案】同家人或朋友共进晚餐又成为一种特别的分享快乐的方式。尽管美国人仍然会站在汉堡包摊位前匆匆吃完午餐,但在吃晚饭时,他们像其他国家的许多人一样,从容不迫地享受着美味佳肴。
【答案解析】