单选题
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A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.
Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.
Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.
Of the many values that hold civilization together -- honesty, kindness, and so on -- accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law -- and, ultimately, no society.
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately there are still communities -- smaller towns, usually -- where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: "In this family certain things are not tolerated -- they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has gone. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it' s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn't teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn't provide a stable home.
I don't believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
单选题 What the wise man said suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 选项B的意思是:如果好人对邪恶束手无策,则邪恶一定会猖撅。本文第一段第一句是说:一位智者曾经说过,邪恶取胜的惟一必要条件是好人无能为力。可见,选择项正好表达了智者的观点。
单选题 According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第三段第二句的It指代前一句中的accountability。可见,第三段第二句意思是:责任指的是人人要对他/她的行为负责,并且要承担其行为所造成的后果。因此,此题的答案应为C。
单选题 Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第六段中讲到,小城市中学校维持纪律,家长严格要求子女。对比第七段的内容,可以看出大城市中人们纪律性差得多,故本题应选A。
单选题 The writer is sorry to have noticed that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第七段第一句指出,大城市中人们内心的自我约束越来越差。第八段中作者用了 underprivileged upbringing (教育环境不利)两字,进一步指出人们对犯罪的宽容态度,从而造成了道德上的堕落。选择A正说明了这一情况。
单选题 The key point of the passage is that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段概括了作者的观点:我们在美国迫切需要更多的人相信,犯罪者应自食其果。因此,应选D。