Directions: Please fill in blanks 66 to 80 of the following passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.
Psychology researchers have found that the best way to make an important decision always involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists compare people’s 【B1】 _____ decisions to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are 【B2】_____ each other. 【B3】_____ of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, 【B4】_____, the best decisions. Although there are several【B5】_____ on the exact format of worksheets, they are all 【B6】_____ in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a concise way and then listing all possible【B7】_____ to the problem. Next, the relevant considerations to be 【B8】_____ by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to【B9】_____ its relative importance. After being mathematically calculated by 【B10】_____ these values together, the alternative with the highest number of points is the best decision.
Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from. One【B11】 _____ of a paper decision-making procedure is that it【B12】_____ people to deal with more variables than their minds can remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind【B13】_____.
A decision-making worksheet begins from a succinct statement of the problem that also helps to narrow it. It is important to understand the distinction between long-range and【B14】_____ goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones. A realistic example for many college students is the question “What will I do after graduation?” A graduate might【B15】_____ a position that offers specialized training or travel abroad for a year. Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to “What will I do after graduation that will lead to a successful career?”
单选题
【B1】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第二句话“Psychologists compare people’s actual decisions to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are to each other.”句意: 心理学家将人们做的实际化的决定与理想化的决定相比较,看看它们有多少地方是相似的。actual与theoretical和ideal相对,故为正确答案。
单选题
【B2】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第二句话“Psychologists compare people’s actual decisions to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are to each other.”句意: 心理学家将人们做的实际化的决定与理想化的决定相比较,看看它们有多少地方是相似的。本题考查的是固定搭配。be similar to与……相似。
单选题
【B3】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第三句话“Proponent of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions.”句意: 支持者认为决定表会帮助它们做出最好的决定。本题考查的是词义辨析,proponent支持者。
单选题
【B4】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第三句话“Proponent of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions.”句意: 支持者认为决定表会帮助它们做出最好的决定。that is也就是。
单选题
【B5】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第四句话“Although there are several variation on the exact format of worksheets, they are all alike in their essential aspects.”虽然表的格式不一,但是一些基本的地方还是比较相像的。格式不一样,故答案为D。
单选题
【B6】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第四句话“Although there are several variation on the exact format of worksheets, they are all alike in their essential aspects.”虽然表的格式不一,但是一些基本的地方还是比较相像的。相似的,故答案为B。
单选题
【B7】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第五句话Worksheets require defining the problem in a concise way and then listing all possible solution to the problem.,句意: 我们要在决定表上简洁明了地写出问题,并列出所有的解决办法。solution to the problem为固定搭配。
单选题
【B8】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第六句话“Next, the relevant considerations to be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration is determined.”句意接下来,我们需要列举每个与决定相关的,每个收到决定影响的想法,每个想法的重要性也要写清楚。
单选题
【B9】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第七句话“Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance.”每个想法都应当用数字标注,以表明他们的重要性。
单选题
【B10】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第八句话“After being mathematically calculated by adding these values together, the alternative with the highest number of points is the best decision.”将这些数字加起来,那个数值最高的选项就是最好的决定。
单选题
【B11】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第九句话“One benefit of a paper decision- making procedure is that it allow people to deal with more variables than their minds can remember.”制定决定表的好处之一就是它能让人们处理更多的事情,而人脑一下子无法全部记住这些东西。
单选题
【B12】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据文章第一段第九句话“One benefit of a paper decision-making procedure is that it allow people to deal with more variables than their minds can remember.”制定决定表的好处之一就是它能让人们处理更多的事情,而人脑一下子无法全部记住这些东西。allow to do。
单选题
【B13】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】根据文章第一段最后一句话“On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their mind at once”通常,人可以一次记住7种办法。
单选题
【B14】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据文章最后一段第二句话“It is important to understand the distinction between long-range and urgent goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision from short-range ones.”我们一定要明白长远目标和近期目标是有区别的,因为长远目标是建立在不同的短期目标的基础之上。long-range与urgent相对。
单选题
【B15】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句话“A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training or travel abroad for a year.”毕业生可能会找一份提供特殊培训或者可以到国外出差一年的工作。