单选题 Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But     30    humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago,     31    the infrared (红外线的) scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine     32    ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer precisely target pesticide spraying     33    rain poison on a whole field, which invariably include plants that don't have the pest problem.
    Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became     34    to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were     35    into a color-coded map showing where plants were running 'fevers'. Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they     36    would.
    The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers     37    the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. 'This technique can be used     38    75 percent of agricultural land in the United States', says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing     39    he failed to obtain 80 years ago.
    A. unlike                    I. extremely
    B. adopting                J. rather than
    C. deliberately              K. which
    D. transformed              L. how
    E. invariably                M. visible
    F. on                      N. otherwise
    G. extraordinarily            O. resisted
    H. which
问答题    
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】unlike为介词,根据下文,植物的体温可以从3000英尺外被测到,绝对不同于人类,故选项A正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】adopt意为“采纳,收养,接受”,如:adopt a method/suggestions,该处需要一个动词与宾语the infrared scanning technology搭配,故选项B正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】在四个选项中,只有which可以放在ones前面,意指哪些植物,故选项K正确。句意:10年前,物理学家佩利采用军用红外扫描技术为测量植物体温找到了一个快捷方式,从而可以确定哪些植物正受到病虫害的威胁。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】J
【答案解析】rather than意为“而不是”,根据句意,其目的是为了让农民准确地定点喷洒农药,从而与在整块田里洒农药作对比,选择前者,放弃后者,故选项J正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】M
【答案解析】Visible意为“看得见的”,根据句意:红外扫描技术可以在人们用肉眼看到病虫害之前就测出哪些庄稼会有问题,故选项M正确。句意:佩利的远红外遥感公司甚至可以在病虫害被肉眼发现之前就能找出哪些庄稼有问题。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】transform意为“改变,使变形”,根据句意,红外扫描仪记录下的数据被转换成一 幅地图,显示出哪里的庄稼在发烧,故选项D正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】N
【答案解析】语篇衔接。otherwise=differently;in the other way意为“不同地,用别的方法”,如:I hate him and I won't pretend otherwise(=pretend I don't).我恨他,而且我也不假装。根据原文,定点喷洒农药是采用其他方法所耗农药的50%到70%,所以选项N正确。句意:这样,农民针对病害定点喷洒所消耗的农药是采用其他方法所需农药的50%到70%。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】O
【答案解析】resist意为“抵抗”,如:resist disease,根据句意,农民们抗拒这种新技术是佩利公司关门的原因,故选项O正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】此处需要一个与land搭配的介词,故选项F正确。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】此处需一个关系词引导定语从句,其先行词是financial backing,故选项K引导定语从句,符合句意。句意:但这只有当佩利找到他十年前没有找到的经济上的支持时,他才能实现他的想法。