)-P(A
i
)=1-2P(A
i
),i=1,2, E(X
1
X
2
)=P{X
1
=-1,X
2
=-1}-P{X
1
=-1,X
2
=1}-P{X
1
=1,X
2
=-1}+P{X
1
=1,X
2
=1} =P(A
1
A
2
)-P(A
1
)-P(
A
2
)+P(
) =P(A
1
A
2
)-[P(A
1
)-P(A
1
A
2
)]-[P(A
2
)-P(A
1
A
2
)]+1-P(A
1
)-P(A
2
)+P(A
1
A
2
) =4P(A
1
A
2
)-2P(A
1
)-2P(A
2
)+1, EX
1
EX
2
=[1-2P(A
1
)][1-2P(A
2
)]=4P(A
1
)P(A
2
)-2P(A
1
)-2P(A
2
)+1. 因X
1
与X
2
不相关,故E(X
1
X
2
)=EX
1
EX
2
.
