阅读理解 When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving "to pursue my goal of running a company. " Broadcasting his ambition was "very much my decision , " McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't
alone. In recent weeks the No. 2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: " I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first. "
Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. "The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted, " says one headhunter. " The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long.
单选题 16.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】原文中指出,McGee的解释是“surprisingly straight up”,同义替换为直率的,直接的,故[B]为正确答案。
单选题 17.According to Paragraph 2, senior executives' quitting may be spurred by______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】第二自然段中指明McGee并不只是唯一的一个例子,紧接着描述还有一些高管以“looking for a CEO post”.显然他们辞职是为了更高的职业要求,故[D]为正确答案。
单选题 18.The word "poached" (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这是一道词义辨析题,第四段原文中借Dennis Carey的语言说明“在我做过得人才搜索中,我想不到任何一家董事会不是让我先从现任的CEO中去搜索人才”,即所有我服务过的董事会都建议我从现任的CEO中去搜索人才,上下句方向相同,故[C]为正确答案。
单选题 19.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文主题是谈论高管跳槽去追求去更高的职业目标,是作者所支持的方向,[C]为贬低高级执行者们,[D]和作者支持去追求更高职业目标的主题相反,本文并不是谈论忠诚问题,所以[B]和主题无关,故[A]符合原文,为正确答案。
单选题 20.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】这是一道主题题,本文作者支持并解释了当前的一种高管们的跳槽现象,作者用若干举例强调了就算暂时没有找到下一个发展目标也无所谓,所以文章标题必然支持跳槽,答案在[C]、[D]中选择,但[D]的表达过于绝对化,故[C]为正确答案。