阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项。
{{B}}Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying{{/B}} Among terminally iii people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a{{U}} (1) {{/U}}or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with{{U}} (2) {{/U}}heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered questions about their{{U}} (3) {{/U}}for dying. "In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths{{U}} (4) {{/U}}"Vig said. "They did not hold uniform views about such issues{{U}} (5) {{/U}}the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death." Many of the men considered{{U}} (6) {{/U}}in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons were varied and included not{{U}} (7) {{/U}}that death was imminent, and that death would be painless. For close to half of the men, a prolonged death was{{U}} (8) {{/U}}a bad death. Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain,{{U}} (9) {{/U}}othe. rs thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families. Most men said that their{{U}} (10) {{/U}}were very important to them, but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the{{U}} (11) {{/U}}of death. "Valuing family did not also{{U}} (12) {{/U}}wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said."In fact, some expressed concerns about{{U}} (13) {{/U}}loved ones," vig said. For instance, some men were worried about the emotional or{{U}} (14) {{/U}}impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. Sonic were worried{{U}} (15) {{/U}}their need for care would be a burden on their families, she said.imminent adv.即将发生(或来临)的(指危险、祸患、不幸等)equate vt.使等同 1. A. wrong B. pure C. good D. whole 2. A. either B. terminal C. final D. terrible 3. A. perfections B. presence C. preferences D. references 4. A. differently B. similarly C. strangely D. heartlessly 5. A. like B. as C. including D. for 6. A. working B. dying C. talking D. dreaming 7. A. regarding B. thinking C. wanting D. knowing 8. A. meant B. presented C. considered D. taken 9. A. when B. although C. because D. while 10. A. families B. friends C. colleagues D. wishes 11. A. beginning B. time C. period D. end 12. A. stand B. mean C. represent D. signal 13. A. missing B. helping C. burdening D. leaving 14. A. financial B. physical C. social D. historical 15.
A. unless B. if
C. why D. that
【正确答案】
【答案解析】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考察上下文中的用词。B与前文中的termifially呼应,而且“致命的心脏疾病或癌症”正好符合叮要求前后词义对等的特点。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中包含标题词或文章主题词时,答案往往出自是标题词或文章主题词的选项。 考察文章中心。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考察文章中心(态度不同)。该题也可直接借助句意解答。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考察习惯搭配结构:such…as…意为“如此……以至于……”
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 结合文章主题用词,直接选择dying。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据备选项的搭配使用特点(regard…as… “把……看成……”/want sth.),直接缩小答案范围,再借助句句意判断答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据备选项的搭配使用特点(mean sth./mean to do sth.(打算做……);present sth.to sb./consider sth.(as) sth.“把……看成……”;take sth.“接受……”)和句意判断C是答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助句子特殊结构:some…other…判断该句讲述两种情况,所以答案选择D(while“而”,引出两种不同的形成对比的情况)。 while:而 The soles are leather,while the uppers are canvas.鞋跟是皮的,而鞋面是帆布的,
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考察上下文用词的呼应(前后句句意的承接):前句中提到了“家人”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考察搭配结构(at the beginning of…/at the end of…/at the dme of…/in the period of…)和句意,判断B“(在临死的)时刻”是答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 该句中的also暗示该句在句意和结构上与前句的紧密呼应关系,借助前句用词(mean),直接判断答案B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 借助与空格处在含义上相关的词语concerns(担心),结合上文内容判断C(使负担/给予麻烦)最合适。其实下文中有内容亡的提示。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 借助搭配结构含义和常识(病人会对家人产生情感方面或经济方面的影响)判断A (经济方面的)最合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助习惯搭配结构(be worded about sth/be worried that…)直接判断答案。