单选题 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer."
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, "What if?" I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
单选题 The passage is meant to______.
  • A. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
  • B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
  • C. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
  • D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。作者在第一段便点明写作和成为作家是不同的,指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。故答案为C。
单选题 Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
  • A. He wasn't about to produce a single book.
  • B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.
  • C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
  • D. He found his dream would never come true.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据最后一段可知几年后,作者还是没有突破,渐渐开始怀疑自己,可知答案为B。
单选题 What can be concluded from the passage?
  • A. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
  • B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
  • C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
  • D. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 细节题。根据第二段第二句可知在成千上万想成为作家的人中,可能只有一人有运气如愿。成为作家的几率很小,故答案为A。
单选题 "...people who die wondering, 'What if?'" (Para. 3) refers to "those______".
  • A. who think too much of the dark side of life
  • B. who regret giving up their career halfway
  • C. who think a lot without making a decision
  • D. who are full of imagination even upon death
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。因为这些人总去问what if,说明他们总是犹豫不决,对自己的未来举棋不定,做不出最终决定,跟自己总是付诸实践形成对比。
单选题 "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to______.
  • A. the bright future that one is looking forward to
  • B. the wonderland one often dreams about
  • C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
  • D. a world that exists only in one's imagination
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义推测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知我会以实践来完成我的梦想,即使那意味着我要生活在不决定和担心失败的状态中。由后一句This is the shadowland...可知 shandowland指代的就是不确定的这种状态。其他三个选项都是shadowland的字面意思。