单选题
Meals away from home

What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.
Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home that ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore.
It's easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day. Also nowadays, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as a part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one. Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn't require any dressing up, it offers a "fun" break in the daily routine, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car, sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out, or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it's finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manners.

单选题 Americans enjoy fast food mainly because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】由文章第3段第4句提到的“fast food is appealing because it is fast,it doesn't require any dressing up…”可知,D正确。
单选题 It can be inferred that children ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第3段最后一句提到“no struggling with knives and forks”,由struggling一词可推断,孩子们不擅长使用刀又吃饭,所以C正确。
单选题 Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第3段提到,现在很多人都独自居住,他们不愿意为自己一个人烹制食物,所以C正确。由于题目问的是nowadays的情况,所以可排除强干扰项D。
单选题 According to the text, a drive-in window is a ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】文章第3段倒数第3句提到“sometimes picked up at a drive-in window,without even getting out”,由句中的“without even getting out,”可以推断,drive-in window的意思是“免下窗口”,即司机可以不用下车就能拿到食物,所以B正确。
单选题 The expression "pitch in with" (Line 2, Para 2) probably means ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】文章第2段第2句意为“只要家庭成员不准备食物,妇女们就无法完全从家务杂事中解放出来。” 由此推断,pitch in with应意为“帮助”,故选C。