单选题
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been charged with the principal responsibility for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems, and with our deteriorating environment; for developing the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities' efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge -- the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward. With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally sanctioned task, colleges and universities today find themselves in a serious bind generally. On the one hand, there is the American commitment, entered into especially since World War II, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also simultaneously a tremendous drain on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in per capita outlay for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty, which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction. Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its competing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functioning to conform to the demands of research rather thorn those of teaching.
单选题
According to the author, ______ is the most important function of institutions of higher education. A. creating new knowledge B. providing solutions to social problems C. making experts on sophisticated industries out of their students D. preparing their students to transmit inherited knowledge
单选题
According to the passage, one cause for the difficulties of American higher education is that_____ A. the government has stopped giving public institutions as much financial support as it used to B. America has always been encouraging young people to go to college C. many public institutions have replaced private ones D. the government only finances such researches as that or placing man on the moon
单选题
A serious outcome brought out by the shortage of resources is that______ A. many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students B. teachers are not qualified enough for satisfactory performance in classes C. some institutions have to reduce the expenses on research D. there is keen competition for resources and attention of faculty between public and private
单选题
Which of the following statements is not true?______ A. American society has failed to provide these institutions with adequate resources to meet their needs B. Though in difficulty, these institutions are determined to fulfil both research and teaching functions C. American society has relied too much on their institutions of higher education to allow them for easy adjustment to all their functions D. More resources and efforts of faculty are needed for research work than teaching work