单选题
Don't Share Too Much Information with Co-Workers

There are several reasons for not sharing personal information with your co-workers. You may not want to burden your co-workers. As I alluded to, also, did not trust your co-workers to keep your secret. There are people around, and we all know someone like this, who will think nothing of talking about you. Some people are very matter-of-fact about it and just assume there's nothing wrong with telling others whatever you told them. Some may be malicious and intend to cause harm by spreading information. By the time you find out you've shared your story with the wrong person, it's usually too late.
Those of you who have been around dogs know that a dog will show its submissiveness to a more dominant dog by exposing its belly. When you share personal information, especially information that shows your weaknesses, you may be "exposing your belly" to your co-workers. If your position at work requires you to exhibit strength and control, such as a managerial position, you may be showing just the opposite by sharing certain information. Here's what Elizabeth Mitchell, a senior editor, had to say about this," Decisions are made and impressions formed about us while at work that are used for different reasons than those with our families and friends. For example, a person being considered for a promotion would benefit from having an image of strength, excellent judgment and good interpersonal skills. How might your recent disclosure to your colleagues that you are divorcing your alcoholic husband, just obtained a restraining order in fear for your life and are worried about making your house payments, affect your chances for promotion? You can't sleep, fear you are depressed and need support from friends during this trying time. In this situation, a wise employee would make an appointment with an Employee Assistance Program counselor and use his or her friends and family for support, letting colleagues at work know, perhaps, that he or she is divorcing but keeping the details scant. "
As mentioned earlier, revealing too much about yourself may give people the wrong impression or rather the impression you don't want them to have. In general, you do want to preserve some level of privacy. Susan Heathfield says, "When you have worked in a particular work place for a long time, people will tend to know more about your personal world, simply from longevity. As an example, they know when you took a week off work when your mother died. They know you left for the day when your son got sick at school. This level of knowledge about each other is fine and, depending on the work place, almost unavoidable ..."
Brian Mairs, a career expert, gets straight to the point, "If you don't want to hear it in the neighborhood pub, don't mention it around the water cooler. If it is a thing of pride (new car, new house, new baby, etc), go ahead and share the joy. If it is a thing of privacy (family problems, etc. ) keep it to yourself at work. Find a professional therapist, or somebody you trust to keep a confidence (such as a Priest or Rabbi), to discuss such things. "
As with anything else, you are the only one who can decide what, and how much information you want to share with your co-workers. The words of wisdom provided by my colleagues certainly give you something to think about. In the end, though, the decision is yours. And the consequences are yours to deal with. If opening up your personal life is what you feel comfortable to do, realize that there will be no line between the "work you" and the "real you". That may be fine for some people, and as a matter of fact preferable for many. A lot of people would feel uncomfortable and unhappy exhibiting a different persona at work than they do at home. Do what you need to do, as long as it doesn't interfere with doing your job.

单选题 In the first paragraph, the main reason for not sharing personal information with your co-workers is that
A some people cannot keep your secret.
B some people feel it a burden to listen to you.
C some people may use it to do harm to you.
D some people take it for granted to talk about you.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对原文内容的推断。题目问:作者认为不要与同事谈论私人问题的主要原因是什么?C选项与文中的others are malicious and intend to cause harm相对应,即“也许会有人心怀恶意并且故意对你造成伤害。”故选C。
[干扰项解析] A、B、D干扰选项皆是从第一段的句子中变化而来,且都是对sharing information的负面评价,迷惑性较强,但通过分析不难发现,这个问题的根本原因只能是C。
单选题 The essence of what Elizabeth Mitchell says is that
A it is dangerous to "expose you belly".
B one should share different information with different people.
C people make decisions and form impressions about you based on the information you share.
D one should never share personal information showing weaknesses.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对内容的分析总结。B选项one should share different information with different people与第二段Elizabeth所讲述的例子完全符合,强调对象不同,所透露的信息内容与详细程度也应不同,对家人、朋友或咨询师可倾其所有,但对同事则应展示你应该展示的一面,故选B。
[干扰项解析] A、D选项与原文意思相悖。C选项意思符合,但是不能作为Elizabeth观点的总结。
单选题 According to Elizabeth Mitchell, when he or she is faced with a divorce, a wise employee should
A ask the colleagues for help and support.
B conceal the fact and keep it a secret.
C get advice from experts and comfort from friends and family.
D show an image of strength, excellent judgment and good interpersonal skills.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] C选项get advice from experts and comfort from friends and family与原文 make an appointment with an Employee Assistance Program counselor and use his or her friends and family for support意思一致。
[干扰项解析] B选项说到隐瞒事实并保密,但从“letting colleagues at work know中可看出,并不是隐瞒事实,而是说出事实但去掉细节。
单选题 Susan Heathfield thinks, your co-workers know much about you because
A you do not keep your personal issues in confidence.
B you have been working together for a long time.
C you talk and share too much.
D they tend to hear the details of your family problems.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对细节的定位。B选项“你们已经在一起工作很长时间”与原文中的simply from longevity相对应,故选B。
单选题 What CANNOT be inferred according to Brian Mairs?
A The walls have ears.
B Never believe anybody.
C Bad news spreads far and wide.
D Keep your privacy from work.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对句意的理解。Brian Mairs说道:“如果你不想在街区的酒吧里面听到这件事,就不要在饮水机前提到它。”
[干扰项解析] 题目要求选出与原文意思不符的一项,A、C、D中提到的“隔墙有耳”、“坏事传千里”及“不要在工作中提及隐私”都与原文相符,故选B。
单选题 To deal with the information-sharing-at-work problem, it is important to
A set a line between the "work you" and the "real you".
B be a different one at work from the one at home.
C do your own way and make yourself comfortable.
D decide what, and how much information you want to share.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查的是对结论的把握。本题的信息点在末段第一句和最后一句,总结之后便是D答案所表达的意思,故选D。
[干扰项解析] C选项中的do your own way and make yourself comfortable具有迷惑性;make yourself comfortable在最后一段反复出现,并不表示作者放弃了其观点,认为人们可以在职场中畅所欲言,而是建议人们不要强求自己,在职场中完全抛开私人问题,而是要有尺度地决定说什么,说多少。