单选题
Freezing to Death for Beauty

People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off (抵御) the cold. In the United States, however, people wear 1 , partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take 2 straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their 3 can afford to burn heat more quickly.
Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay 4 . Lots of Yale girls wear skirts 5 when it"s 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look 6 the risk of health. These girls have no pants to protect their 7 , and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos (细高跟鞋) are all that they wear.
Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are 8 , with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in 9 weather. I have always 10 , whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.
And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to 11 health for beauty. But why do guys 12 so little? It is not like, once they take off some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they 13 wear sporty (花哨的) shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It"s not cute (喜人的).
Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever 14 they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut, they can still 15 like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 短文主要说美国年轻人冬天为了时尚穿得很少。wear less表示“衣服穿得少”,故选B。注意不能根据中文中“穿得薄”而选thin,不符合英语表达习惯。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句表示:他们穿得少部分原因是外出坐车直接到工作地,车内也有暖气。选项A中的them指的就是上文的people in the United States,故选A。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:美国人的饮食富含热量,所以他们的身体可以很快消耗掉这些热量。根据常识,消耗热量的应该是“身体”(body),故本题选B。meal一顿饭;dish菜肴;drink饮料。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:穿得少让人们看起来时尚。通读全文可知,人们为了美牺牲保暖,fashionable也就对应题目中的beauty,故选择B。bony瘦骨嶙峋的;hungry饥饿的;funny有趣的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:即使外界温度只有10%的时候,很多耶鲁大学的女孩只穿短裙。even(即使,甚至)符合文章逻辑,故选C。ever曾经;never从不。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:但有些人真的是为了好看而冒着健康受损的风险。at the risk of指的是“冒着……的风险”,固定搭配,故选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:这些女生甚至不穿裤子来保护她们的腿。根据常识,pants(裤子)是给腿御寒的,故选C。head头部;arm手臂;hand手。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:这些追求时尚的人都很瘦,并没有多少体脂。从空格后的with little body fat可知前文应该是说她们本身已经很瘦了,skinny表示“很瘦的”,故选D。fat肥胖的;ugly丑陋的;short矮小的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:从体型上来看,相比普通人,这些很瘦的人已经在寒冷的天气中没有体脂御寒的优势了。所以空格处应该填cold,故选B。warm温暖的;cool凉爽的;hot炎热的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思:我一直很好奇,每当我走过这些穿得很少的女生旁边时,她们是怎么耐住寒冷不瑟瑟发抖,冲我微笑就好像春天来了。wonder表示“好奇,想知道”,符合文章逻辑,故选D。dream做梦;state陈;claim声称。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思:这些女孩可以说是为了美丽牺牲健康。短文主要说美国年轻人冬天为了时尚穿得很少。可知,他们“牺牲”了保暖,sacrifice sth. for sth. 指的是“为了……牺牲……”,符合文章逻辑,故选A。hurt伤害;suffer遭受苦难;cost花费。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:女孩为了美丽牺牲健康,穿得很少就算了,为什么男生也穿(wear)这么少?故选C。bear忍受;carry携带;manage设法做成。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:男生在大冬天只穿花哨短裤和拖鞋未必就看起来很时尚。全文都是介绍美国年轻人为了时尚穿得少的现象。此处only符合文章逻辑,故选A。seldom很少,难得;rarely很少;hardly几乎不。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:当然人们想看起来怎样那是他们的自由。此处的“way”指的是人们看起来的样子,故选C。method强调“方式”;road道路;side方面,侧边。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在句意思是:我只是很惊讶,尽管康涅狄格州冬夏差别很大,他们看起来依然好像在二月中旬的沙滩上开派对似的。look like指的是“看起来就像,好像……似的”,固定搭配,故选D。