改错题
The Moralization Switch The starting point for appreciating that there is a distinctive part of our psychology for morality is seeing how moral judgments differ from other kind of opinions we have on how people ought to behave. Moralization is a 【M1】______ psychological state that can be turned on and off like switch, and when it is 【M2】______ on, a distinctive mind-set commandeers our thinking. This is the mind-set that makes us deem actions moral (""killing is wrong""), rather than merely 【M3】______ disagreeable (""I hate brussels sprouts""), unfashionable (""bell-bottoms are out"") or imprudent (""don't scratch mosquito bites""). The first hallmark of moralization is the rules it invokes are felt to be universal. Prohibitions of 【M4】______ rape and murder, for example, are felt not to be matters of local custom as 【M5】______ to be universally and objectively warranted. One can easily say, ""I don't like brussels sprouts, but I don't care if you ate them,"" but no one would say, ""I 【M6】______ don't like killing, but I don't care if you murder someone."" The other hall mark is that people feel that those who commit immoral acts deserve to be punished. Not only is it allowable to inflict pain to a person who has broken 【M7】______ a moral rule; it is wrong not to, to ""let them get away from it."" People are 【M8】______ thus untroubled in inviting divine retribution or the power of the state to harm other people they deem it immoral. Bertrand Russell wrote, ""The in- 【M9】______ fliction of cruelty with a good conscience is a delight to moralists—that is how 【M10】______ they invented hell."