单选题 When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says, "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus, "I don't know it other clients are going to abandon me, too." She says.
Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealer-ships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.
Consumers say they're not in despair because, despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good. Home prices are holding steady in most regions. In Manhattan, "there's a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range, predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses." Says broker Barbara Corcoran. In San Francisco, prices are still rising even as frenzied overbidding quiets. "Instead of 20 to 30 offers, now maybe you only get two or three," says John Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job.
Many folks see silver linings to this slow-down. Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rates. Employers wouldn't mind a little fewer buddles in the job market. Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom. Diners might see an upside, too. Getting a table at Manhattan's hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible. Not anymore. For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting.

单选题 By "Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet" (Line 1, Para. 1), the author means
A. Spero can hardly maintain her business
B. Spero is too much engaged in her work
C. Spero has grown out of her bad habit
D. Spero is not in a desperate situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 语义理解题
该句的字面含义:她还没开始啃指甲。接下来But引出的转折非常重要,从这部分可知斯佩罗是美甲师,由于经济衰退,她的生意不如以前那么好做了,但还没有到难以维持的程度。由此反推出第一句的意思应是:对斯佩罗来说,情况还没有达到让人绝望的地步。可见D“斯佩罗还没有绝望”为正确答案。事实上bite one's nails意为“束手无策”,也就是D所表达的意思。
单选题 How do the public feel about the current economic situation?
A. Optimistic. B. Confused.
C. Stock exchange. D. Venture investment.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 观点态度题
本题考查公众对当前经济的看法。第二段列举了经济衰退的表现,然后给出美国民众对此事的态度:mildly concerned(稍微有点担心),not panicked(不惊恐)和optimistic(乐观的)。由此可知尽管消费者有点担心,但对经济前景仍持乐观态度。
单选题 When mentioning "the $4 million to $10 million range" (Line 3, Para. 3) the author is talking about ______.
A. gold market B. real estate
C. stock exchange D. venture investment
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断题
本题涉及考生对论点与论据的识别能力。第三段中首先提出观点“多数地区的房价保持稳定”,紧接着对曼哈顿、旧金山两地的房产经纪人的评论加以论证。可见,论据部分的the $4 million to $10 million range所涉及的应是“房地产”。考生根据第三段第二句中的Home prices和第五句中的real-estate broker,可知应选B“房地产”。
单选题 Why can many people see "silver linings" to the economic slowdown?
A. They would benefit in certain ways.
B. The stock market shows signs of recovery.
C. Such a slowdown usually precedes a boom.
D. The purchasing power would be enhanced.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断题
根据题干的silver linings定位到最后一段首句。之后作者举了很多实例:购房者可以享受低利率,雇主看到人才市场泡沫减少,投资者看到股市震荡的好处,就连就餐者们也从中获益。所有这些说明人们看到经济衰退中积极的一面,由此可以推出A“他们会在某些方面获益”正确。
单选题 To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
A. A new boom, on the horizon.
B. Tighten the belt, the single remedy.
C. Caution all right, panic not.
D. The more ventures, the more chances.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 主旨大意题
通过前文的举例可知人们对经济降温只是稍有些担心,但并不恐慌,人们仍保持乐观态度。接下来谈到消费者不感到绝望的原因,最后一段指出许多人甚至看到了经济发展放缓的好处。综合全文可知,作者认为对目前的经济来说,人们应谨慎,但不必恐慌,故C正确。