单选题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service{{U}} (1) {{/U}}(VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment,{{U}} (2) {{/U}}there are opportunities for overseas service for{{U}} (3) {{/U}}technicians in developing countries. Some people,{{U}} (4) {{/U}}those who retire early,{{U}} (5) {{/U}}their technical and business skills in countries{{U}} (6) {{/U}}there is a special need.
So in considering voluntary or{{U}} (7) {{/U}}community service, there are more opportunities than there{{U}} (8) {{/U}}were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time
{{U}}(9) {{/U}}and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different.{{U}} (10) {{/U}}some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not{{U}} (11) {{/U}}them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different{{U}} (12) {{/U}}, both personal and{{U}} (13) {{/U}}. One should not join them{{U}} (14) {{/U}}to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the{{U}} (15) {{/U}}, not business efficiency. Because salaries are{{U}} (16) {{/U}}or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for{{U}} (17) {{/U}}, simply because they enjoy the work.
Many community activities possible{{U}} (18) {{/U}}retirement were also possible during one's working life but they are to be undertaken{{U}} (19) {{/U}}seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider{{U}} (20) {{/U}}community service.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。从此空所在句的后半句“…there are opportunities for overseas service…”中的"overseas service"可知,此空应填“overseas”。overseas可作形容词“外国的,海外的”,也可作副词“在海外”。本句前一个overseas是副词,后一个overseas是形容词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定搭配。本句意为:“正如年轻人在参加全职工作前有机会参加海外志愿服务一样,发展中国家的合格技术人员也有机会参加海外服务。”just as…so。意为“正如……也”。可见B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。根据句意,“合格的技术人员”,此处应选择qualified“有资格的,合格的”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查副词的用法。根据句意,“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人”,此处表示强调。故particularly"特别地,尤其地”为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查动词的用法。本句意为“一些人,尤其是那些退休早的人,在有特殊需求的国家提供他们的技术和商业技能。”skills"技能”前面只能用offer"提供”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查关系副词的用法。countries表示地点,where用于表示地点的词语之后,意为“在那;该处”,故选项B正确。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查过去分词的用法。所选词应该与or前的voluntary对应,因此,paid"付费的”为正确答案,作定语。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查上下文的逻辑关系。此处是一个more than的比较结构,现在和以前做比较。本句意为“所以在考虑义务或付费的社区服务时,现在比一个人刚开始工作时有更多的机会。”ever“曾经”符合句意,故选项D为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。根据句意,“大多数义务性的组织只有少数全职员工”。staff是个集合名词,意为“全体职工,全体人员”,为最佳答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查介词的用法。in some ways是固定搭配,意为“在某些地方”。故选项A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。下文by commercial criteria(根据商业准则)提示此处选择judge“判断,评价”,comment意为“评论”,不合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。根据句意,“为了不同的理由和目的”。objective“目标,目的”符合句意,故选项C为正确答案。subjective意为“主观的”;subject意为“主题”;objeects意为“物件,对象”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查形容词的用法。根据both…and…结构,此处所选词应与前面personal“个人的”相对应,均为形容词,故organizational“组织的”为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查动词的用法。expecting为宾语补足语,表示伴随状况;to expect表示谓语的目的。根据句意,选项A更贴切。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇知识。本句意为“他们必须为这项事业承担义务,而不是为了商业效益。”故cause"事业,事件”为答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇的用法。salary"薪水”应当用多少来修饰。同时根据上下文,义务工作的报酬不可能高。故选项B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词汇的固定搭配。for free表示“无偿地”。故选项A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查介词的用法。根据句意,所选词表示的含义应与后面during one's working life“在工作期间”相对。on retirement表示退休时;in retirement表示退休后。故选项C为最佳答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查固定短语的用法。根据句意“在工作期间的活动也要认真进行”。No less意为“不少于,多达”,符合句意,是正确答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 考查非谓语动词作动词宾语的用法。Consider要求其后面动词用-ing形式,作宾语,故选项C为正确答案。