填空题.Criticism is the analysis and judgment of works of art. It tries to interpret and to evaluate such works and to examine the principals by which they may be understood. Criticism 31 attempts to promote high standards among artists and to encourage the appreciation of art. It also helps society remain awareness of the value of both past and present works of art. 32 Criticism plays an important part in every art form, and it can be divided into four basic types. They differ according to which aspect of art the critic chooses to emphasize in. Formal 33 criticism examines the forms or structures of works of art. It may also compare a work with others of its gender, such as 34 other tragic plays or other sonnets. Formal criticism is sometimes intrinsic—that is, it may seek to treat each work of art as total complete in itself. Rhetorical criticism analyzes the 35 means by which a work of art affects an audience. It focuses 36 style and on general principles of psychology. Expressive criticism regards works as expressing the ideas or feelings of the artist. It examines the artist's background but conscious or 37 unconscious motives. Mimetic criticism views art as an imitation of the world. It analyzes the ways which artists show 38 reality, and their thoughts about it. The four types of criticism can also be combined. For example, a Criticism who looks at 39 the form of a work must also study the way this form affects 40 an audience.