单选题 Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.
As a society, we're living longer and better than at any time in history. In part, this is due to medical advances. Death rates are down, life {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}is higher than ever, and we're making progress {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}the most serious diseases we face. As we consider the direction health care will {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}in the future, one thing is certain: new, innovative medicines will assume an increasingly {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}role in the way we improve the quality of care for future generations. One {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}role of new medicines will be the prevention, treatment, and management of many diseases suffered by the aging Baby Boomer generation. In the year 2000, there were {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}35.6 million Americans aged 65 and older. By 2030, this number is {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}to double to an estimated 71.5 million. Diseases like diabetes represent a growing threat, {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}to patients but to our ability to keep health care affordable. We have to do better in our lifestyles and in our health care system to {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}an enormous disease burden and economic burden on the Boomers themselves, their families, employers, and federal and state governments. New drugs are a vital part of the solution to this rapidly {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}issue.
单选题
  • A. expression
  • B. expectancy
  • C. exploration
  • D. exploitation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此选项考查名词搭配。life expectancy:预期寿命;expression:表达法,表情,表达;exploration:探索,研究;exploitation:开发,利用。
单选题
  • A. against
  • B. for
  • C. without
  • D. towards
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】选择时要顾及空白处前后文字之间的关系。空白处前面是“取得进步”,后面是“最严重的疾病”。从意义上讲,只有against可接受。
单选题
  • A. concern
  • B. implement
  • C. address
  • D. take
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题考查动词与名词的搭配,也就是direction(方向)与哪个动词连用。作为及物动词,concern的主要意义是“与……相关”或“涉及”,implement是“实施”或“执行”,主要接法律法规等方面的名词,而address的含义是“同……讲话”或“处理”,take的意义太多了,也有不同译法,如the direction we are going to take(我们选择的方向),take this road(走这条路),take my advice(接受我的劝告),take a seat(请坐),take this medicine(服此药),take a test(参加考试)。
单选题
  • A. populous
  • B. prominent
  • C. preliminary
  • D. preferential
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题的重点是考查哪个形容词可以修饰role。populous:人口多的;prominent:重要的,著名的,显著的;preliminary:初步的;preferential:优惠的。
单选题
  • A. crude
  • B. concise
  • C. critical
  • D. capable
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】同上题一样,该选项侧重考查形容词与名词的连用。crude:未加工的(crude oil原油);concise:简明的;critical:批评性的,严重的,关键的,重要的;capable:有能力的。坦率地讲,该题应该改进:两个相连的选项都接同一个名词。
单选题
  • A. roughly
  • B. sincerely
  • C. toughly
  • D. desperately
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该选项考查哪个副词可修饰数字。roughly:大约,粗略地讲;sincerely:真诚地,坦诚地;toughly:顽强地,艰难地;desperately:迫切,孤注一掷地。
单选题
  • A. pronounced
  • B. provided
  • C. prohibited
  • D. projected
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】be projected to do是个常见的结构,其意义是“预计”。
单选题
  • A. except for
  • B. not only
  • C. instead of
  • D. as much
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】空白处后面有but,应该想到not only...but(also)。
单选题
  • A. live up to
  • B. lose sight of
  • C. stay clear of
  • D. be stuck in
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】空白处前面讲“改进生活方式和医疗体系”,而后面是“巨大的疾病和经济负担”,所以选择时要考虑前后的意义联系。live up to:不辜负,达到;lose sight of:忽视;stay clear of:躲避,不靠近;be stuck in:陷入……无法脱身。
单选题
  • A. emerging
  • B. appearing
  • C. booming
  • D. diminishing
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】booming:繁荣的,兴旺的;diminishing:逐渐减少的,慢慢消失的。emerge的意义与appear接近,均表示“出现”,但emerging经常用于表示“新兴的”或“新发的”,如an emerging economic power或an emerging infectious disease。