单选题 Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose (安息); their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous (坏疽) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.
单选题 It is hard to explain what a painter is saying, because ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题
由文章第二段第一句“What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words.”可知,画家用图形和色彩而非语言来讲述其经历,故C为正确答案。
单选题 A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions possible because he believes they ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题
由文章第二段第二句中“...is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.”可知,画家选中一些他们认为有趣并值得展示的图形和色彩展示给公众,故本题应选C。
单选题 An artist"s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them to be ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 事实细节题
从文章第三段第一句“...their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights.”中可知,画家选择的图形和色彩包含迷人的景象,并值得观看,故D为正确答案。
单选题 Compared with a painter of unpleasant subjects, a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断题
从文章第四段第一句“...each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world”可推知,无论画家描绘什么样的景致,都是为了引起我们对世界某个角度的关注。
单选题 Implied but not stated: ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 推理判断题
从文章第四段可知,艺术家总是在有意无意地告诉人们一些东西,而我们要做的就是超越艺术家的表现形式,去了解他们的真实想法。