Is there something as truth? For a good many centuries "the search for truth" has been
{{U}}(31) {{/U}} the noblest activity of the human mind, but the seekers after truth have come to such
{{U}}(32) {{/U}} conclusions that it often seems that very little progress has been made. {{U}}(33) {{/U}} ,there are many people who reel that we are actually going backward. They {{U}} (34) {{/U}} , often contemptuously, that we have accumulated more "knowledge" than our ancestors, but they think we are farther from the truth than ever, or even that we have {{U}}(35) {{/U}} the truth that we once possessed.
If people look for anything long enough without finding it, the question naturally arises
{{U}}(36) {{/U}} the thing is really there to find. You have seen a picture of an animal with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail—and maybe an eagle's wings for good {{U}}(37) {{/U}} . There is plenty of evidence that each part of this animal {{U}}(38) {{/U}} —but there is no {{U}}(39) {{/U}} evidence that the parts ever occur in this combination. It is at least conceivable that the seekers after "truth" have made a similar mistake and invented an {{U}}(40) {{/U}} combination.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 只有considered的宾语后面可以直接跟形容词或名词做宾语补足语。本句为被动语态,意为“多少世纪以来,寻求真理被看做人类最高尚的思想活动”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 连词词组such…that表示因果关系,其余选项都不合逻辑:illegal意为“不合法的,非法的”;identical意为“相同的,一模一样的”;profound意为“深刻的,渊博的,深远的”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 本句“许多人认为我们实际上是在倒退”与上文为逻辑上的递进关系。however (然而)和nevertheless(尽管如此,然而,不过)都表示转折;in contrast意为“与之相反”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 本句主语“他们”(They)是不情愿地“承认我们比祖先知识多”这一事实的, confess主要用于对坏事、错误的承认,即“坦白”;realize(认识到,意识到)与reveal(揭露,暴露)均不合文义。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] 定语从句表明我们已不再拥有那些真理,只有lost(丢失,失去)符合逻辑;found意为“找到,发现”;missed意为“错过,未见到,遗漏”;maintained意为“保持,维持”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[注释] 此处如选连词while或when引导状语从句,则主句主语the question含义不明; that和whether都可以引导同位语从句,但此处其同位语是the question,故只有whether是正确答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[注释] for good measure是固定词组,意为“此外,另外”;for good luck意为“为了好运”;reason(原因,理由)前要加冠词;sense(感官,意义)前介词一般不用for。
单选题 A.endures B. exists C. prevails D. emerges
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 本句意为“有大量证据表明这些动物的每一部分都实际存在着”,exists意为“存在”;endures意为“忍受,忍耐,持久”;prevails意为“流行,占优势”;emerges意为“出现,显露”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[注释] reliable意为“可靠的”,在此符合文义。本句意为“但没有可靠的证据表明这些部分曾这样结合在一起”。appropriate意为“恰当的,合适的”;unique意为“唯一的,独特的”;dependent意为“附属的,依靠的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[注释] 上文讲人们凭想象拼凑出不存在的动物。imaginary意为“想象的,虚构的”;unbelievable意为“无法相信的,不可信的”;imitable意为“可模仿的”;idealized意为“理想化的”。