阅读理解 After researching the history of the Vietnam war, I called my mom and asked her if she knew anyone who went to Vietnam that I could interview. She thought for a while and suddenly remembered that she has a cousin who is a veteran of the Vietnam war. She says: "I know this man since I was little. We were very close friends in high school. He was one of the greatest athletes of the school. You can not imagine how good and fast he was. Well, he was ranked number 20 in the country for being an outstanding track and field runner. But now, those things are only memories." After hanging up the phone, I immediately called him and introduced myself. He was in a cheery mood at the beginning of the conversation, but as soon as I began to question him, his attitude changed. "What happened in Vietnam?" I asked. There was a moment of silence on the other line, and then he said that he was willing to tell me about Vietnam. He basically said that he was drafted when he was 20 years old and that the two years he spent there are a part of his life he would rather forget. He said, "The problem is that you will never imagine how much suffering and pain I saw in that place." There is not one book, article, or encyclopedia that can really describe the human disaster that took place in Vietnam. There is nothing worse in this world than killing a man who you know has a family; destroying their future. It is very sad, but it is the truth, and it turns more complex when you realize that you were part of that truth. When I returned to Puerto Rico, it was a total disaster: young kids without fathers, wives without husband. Most of those who made it back are insane or have no legs, like me, or no arms. I was praised because of my bravery and other such things, but for me, that was and is pure nonsense, because that war decided my future, decided the future of my family. I, now, am just a veteran who never went to college. The thing that bothers me the most is that the people who decided to fight will probably never know what it is like to kill a man, or feel pain and suffering from hunger and the absence of love. In war, every minute you are fearing because the only thing you have in your mind is that if you don''t kill first you are going to get killed.
单选题 What does the word "veteran"( Line 3, Para. 1) probably mean ?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】词汇题。根据上下文的“the history of the Vietnam war”和“veteran of the Vietnam war”等词语可以推断出正确答案,选A。
单选题 Why did the author''s mother say "those things are only memories" (Para. 2)?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。需联系文章第二段和第五段整体来看。作者的母亲对比表兄昔日的优秀和战后今日的惨淡,发出了“都成为回忆”的感慨。因此选C。
单选题 Which of the following statements is true according to the 4th paragraph?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】概括题。老兵认为没有一本书、一篇文章,或是一本百科全书能真正描绘出这场灾难。他意识到战争的真相就在于无情的杀戮,尽管这样,他已深陷其中。因此选D。
单选题 Why did the author''s uncle find the praises "pure nonsense"(Line 4, Para. 5)?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】作者的叔父认为战后获得的一切表彰都是毫无意义的,主要是因为第五段提到这场灾难性的战争“决定了自己和家人的未来”,惨淡的人生绝非任何表彰能够弥补。因此选B。
单选题 What can we infer from the last paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】推断题。作者的叔父痛心疾首,尽管参战者付出了惨痛的代价,但发动战争的人永远不会体味到这些。因当选C。B项从文意中无法推断。